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新东方强力推荐十大必背范文
新东方强力推荐十大必背范文，抓紧啦，时间不多哦
1、致辞：
Directions: Write a speech on the opening of a conference of no less than 120 words. In your speech, you should：1、进行自我介绍，2、详细介绍大会内容，
3、结束语。
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Beijing! To begin with, I would like to make a brief introduction to myself. I am the president of Motorola (China) Electronics Ltd.
The following is my introduction to the conference. First, it is my great honor to be here with all of you and declare open the Conference of International Trade Cooperation. Second, on behalf of our company, I would like to express my heartfelt welcome to all the guests and delegates. Last, I believe our cooperative efforts are sure to be productive.
I wish all of you enjoy yourselves during this conference and hope the above information will help you. If you have any question for me, please feel free to ask at any time. Thank you for your attention.
2、求职信/求学信：
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter applying for a position of a company. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese：1、申请职位，2、简要介绍自己的情况，3、期待回信。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am senior from the Department of Business Administration of Beijing
University. I am writing the letter in purpose of applying for admission into your esteemed institution/your recently advertised position for a staff member.
I am sure that I am qualified for it. First, enclosed with this letter is my resume, which further details my previous academic qualifications and work experience.
Second, not only do my qualifications and experience make me a perfect candidate for it, my cheerful personality is well suited to studying in your prestigious university/working as a staff member. Last, my hobbies include sports and music.
Words fail me when I try to express my heartfelt gratitude to the help you rendered me. Your prompt and favorable attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
3、邀请信：
Directions: You want to invite some friends to a party. Write an invitation letter to them individually：1、邀请参加晚会，2、说明举办晚会的原因，3、将安排哪些活动。
Dear Wangcai,
I am greatly honored to formally invite you to participate in Mr. Old Fish’s wedding ceremony with Ms. Fujiwora to be held at Beijing Grand Hotel from 8 to 10 p.m. on April 1, 2007.
As you are a close friend of us, we would very much like you to attend the celebration and share our joy. The occasion will start at seven o’clock in the evening, with the showing of their wedding ceremony. This will be followed by a dinner party. At around ten, we will hold a small musical soiree, at which a band will perform some works by Bach and Strauss.
If you do not have any prior appointment on April 1, we look forward to the pleasure of your company.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
4、个人简历：
Directions: Write of resume of yourself of no less than 120 words. In it, you should：1、说明姓名、地址、联系方式、求职目标，2、教育背景、工作经历、资历，3、所获奖励、特长，以及个人资料。
RESUME
Li Ming
P. O. Box 237, Beijing University
5, Yiheyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100871
Tel: 62768888 Email: liming@163.com
Career Objective: A position with management potential in the
banking business specializing in international corporate financing
Educational Background:
Sept 2003 toBeijing University
July 2007Major in International Business Management
Main courses include English,
computer,Business Management, Accounting, International Commercial Law Work Experience:
July 2006 toBank of China
June 2007Internship, Secretary to Deputy Manager of MarketingDraft business correspondence
Schedule deputy manager’s appointments
Qualifications:University graduation certificate and
bachelordegree to be conferred upon graduation (2007)College English Test Band 4June 2005
Honors & Awards:Twice awarded scholarship by Beijing
University2005& 2006
Special Skills:Familiarity with Microsoft Word, Excel
Ability to work independently
Outstanding Organizational skills
Experience:President of Student Union2003－present
Personal Data:Date of Birth: Sep. 17, 1984
Gender: Female
Marital Status: Unmarried
5、告示：
Directions: The Students’ Union of your department is planning a Chinese Speaking Contest. Write an announcement which covers the following
information：1、比赛目的、时间、地点，2、参赛者的要求，3、裁判和奖励的细节。
You should write about 120 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of
the letter. Use Department of Chinese Language and Literature at the end of the announcement.
Chinese Speaking Contest
December 22, 2007
To improve students’ ability to speak Chinese and enrich after-class activities, the Students’ Union of Department of Chinese Language and Literature is
organizing a school-wide Chinese speaking contest to be held on Saturday next week (29 December) at the Students’ Auditorium. Those who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before Tuesday next week. Five professors will be invited to be judges. The first six winners will be given awards. Everybody is welcome to be present at the contest.
The Students’ Union
Department of Chinese Language and Literature
6、就业：
Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Jobs for Graduates. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below：1、大学生难找工作，2、原因很多，3、解决的办法。
Job hunting has always been a headache for college students. Though many graduates are employed right after graduation, some are not. Most serious of all, some still have no idea where to go working even a long time after graduation.
The reasons for this phenomenon are various. On the one hand, a few years ago colleges and universities enrolled so many students in popular majors, such as economy, finance and so on that the number of graduates was greater than the need in the market. On the other hand, most graduates would rather stay in large cities without suitable job to do than go to the country.
I reckon this problem can be solved if both colleges and students take
measures. First, they should research the market and develop special skills to suit its need. Second, students’ attitude towards employment should be
changed. They should go to small cities and country. There they can also give full play to their professional knowledge. In a word, if we pay much attention, the situation can be improved.
7、考试：
Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Views on Examinations. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below：1、大学都用考试来衡量学生的成绩，2、考生可能带来的副作用，3、我对考试的看法。
In most colleges and universities the examination is used as a chief means of deciding whether a student succeeds or fails in mastering a particular subject. Although it does the job quite efficiently, its side effects are also enormous.
To begin with, examinations lower the standards of teaching. Since teachers are often judged by examination results, they are reduced to training their students in exam techniques. No subjects can be taught successfully merely through being approached with intent to take examinations. In addition, the most undesirable effect is that examinations encourage bad study habits. As the examination score is the only criterion for his academic performance, a student is driven to memorize mechanically rather than to think creatively.
In fact, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development. If that is the case, why cannot we make a change and devise something more efficient and reliable than examinations?
8、读后感：
Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Favorite Novel. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below：1、我最喜爱的小说，2、该小说的内容，3、我为什么喜爱。
My favorite novel is Around the World in Eighty Days which is written by Jules Verne. The author was born in France and devoted himself to literature and wrote several scientific romances, which gained him the name——Father of Modern Science Fiction.
This is a book of science fiction which tells us an exciting story about an English gentleman, Mr. Phileas Fogg, who makes a bet with his clubmates and manages to travel around the world in eighty days. It gives us a vivid
description of the many difficulties and incidents which happen on his journey.
From this story, we can see the author’s deep love for the sea, travel and adventure, which played a vital role in his life. We are also astonished and convinced by his fertile imagination and scientific and geographical knowledge.
9、难忘的人：
Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The most unforgettable Person I ever Know. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below：1、我生活中最难忘的人是，2、为什么他（或她）令我难以忘怀，3、结论。
In my life I have met a great many people who are really worth recalling. But perhaps the most unforgettable person I ever know is my English teacher.
What frequently brings back memories of my school teacher is his special qualities. First and foremost, he gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer—an awakening of a passion for learning. He not only led us to an
appreciation of the beauty and perfection of English language and literature, but also aroused our great interest in exploring something deeper in this field. Furthermore, I was attracted by his lively wit. I remember that we students always anticipated his class with great eagerness because his lecture were humorously delivered, never failing to provoke chuckles or loud laughs.
Although it is nearly two years since I attended his last class, he is the talk of our old classmates, and I know part of him has already stayed in my heart.
10、论说文框架：
Owing to the speedy economic development, the number of people who…has considerably increased/declined. It is universally acknowledged that … plays a crucial role in modern society.
Due attention has to be paid to the issue of…. With the reform and opening－
up in recent decades，people in mounting numbers have come to realize the significance of …. If we let this situation continue as it is, we do not know where humans will be in the forthcoming future.
Accordingly, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures. To begin with, we should appeal to the authorities to make strict laws to …. In addition, we should cultivate the awareness of people that … is essential to us. Only in this way can we reverse this disturbing trend illustrated above.
土木工程毕业设计文献综述范例
文献综述正文
毕业设计是土木工程专业学生毕业前的最后学习和综合训练的阶段，是知识深化、拓宽、教学的重要过程，是学生学习、研究和实践的全面总结，也是对学生综合素质与工程实践能力的全面检验，是实现本科培养目标的重要阶段。通过毕业设计，培养了综合分析和解决问题的能力、组织管理和社交能力，培养了独立工作的能力以及严谨、扎实的工作作风和事业心、责任感。为将来走上工作岗位，顺利完成所承担的建设任务奠定基础。
本项目为缙云县邮政生产用房，集商用、办公于一体的综合性建筑，采用钢筋混凝土框架结构体系，建筑结构的类别为二类，使用年限为50年，占地面积为3987m2，总建筑面积为3934m2，底层层高4.2m,标准层层高为3.4m。
多层及高层建筑的结构体系大致有混合结构体系、框架结构体系、剪力墙结构体系、筒体结构体系、巨型结构体系。混合结构的承重墙体随着建筑高度的增加而加厚，不仅耗费大量材料，也减少了使用面积。框架结构体系是由钢筋混凝土梁、柱节点及基础为主框架，加上楼板、填充墙、屋盖组成的结构形式。框架形成可灵活布置的建筑空间，使用较方便。但是随着建筑高度的增加，水平作用使得框架底部梁柱构件的弯矩和剪力显著增加，从而导致梁柱截面尺寸和配筋量增加，到一定程度，将给建筑平面布置和空间处理带来困难，影响建筑空间的正常使用，在材料用量和造价方面也趋于不合理，因此在使用上层数受到限制。正是因为如此原因，框架结构适用于办公楼、教学楼、商场、住宅等建筑。本设计的是多层建筑，建筑的高宽比H/B小于5，抗震设防烈度为6度，建筑高度19.5m，
框架结构住宅是指以钢筋混凝土浇捣成承重梁柱，再用预制的加气混凝土、膨胀珍珠岩、浮石、蛭石、陶烂等轻质板材隔墙分户装配成而的住宅。适合大规模工业化施工，效率较高，工程质量较好。 框架结构由梁柱构成，构件截面较小，因此框架结构的承载力和刚度都较低，它的受力特点类似于竖向悬臂剪切梁，楼层越高，水平位移越慢，高层框架在纵横两个方向都承受很大的水平力，这时，现浇楼面也作为梁共同工作的，装配整体式楼面的作用则不考虑，框架结构的墙体是填充墙，起围护和分隔作用，框架结构的特点是能为建筑提供灵活的使用空间，但抗震性能差。所以选用框架结构体系较为合理。
框架是由梁、柱构件通过节点连接形成的骨架结构。框架结构的特点是由梁、柱承受竖向和水平荷载，墙仅起维护作用，其整体性和抗震性均好于混合结构，且平面布置灵活，可提供较大的使用空间，也可构成丰富多变的立面造型。国外多用钢为框架材料，而国内主要为钢筋混凝土框架，因为钢筋混凝土结构有以下的一些优点：
第一：合理的利用了钢筋和混凝土两种材料的受力性能特点，可以形成强度较高、刚度较大的结构构件。这些构件在有些情况下可以用来代替钢构件，因而能够节约钢材，降低造价。
第二：耐久性和耐火性较好，维护费用低。
第三：可模性好，结构造型灵活，可以根据使用需要浇注成各种形状的结构。
第四：现浇钢筋混凝土结构的整体性好，可通过合理的设计，使之具有良好的延性，成为“延性框架”,在地震作用下，这种延性框架具有良好的抗震性能;同时它的防震性和防辐射性也好，亦适于用作防护结构。
第五：混凝土中占比例较大的砂、石材料便于就地取材。
因为钢筋混凝土具有这些特点，所以在建筑结构、地下结构、桥梁、隧道、铁路等土木工程中得到广泛应用。混凝土以成为当今世界上用量最大的建筑材料。但是，钢筋混凝土也存在一些缺点，如自重过大，抗裂性能较差，隔热隔声性能不好，浇注混凝土时需要模板和支撑，户外施工受到季节条件限制，补强修复比较困难。这些缺点在一定程度上限制了钢筋混凝土的应用范围。随着科学技术的发展，钢筋混凝土的这些缺点正在逐步的得到克服和改善。
钢筋混凝土多层框架结构作为一种常用的结构形式, 具有如下优点：
(1) 建筑平面布置灵活，分割方便。
(2) 整体性、抗震性能好。
(3) 传力路线明确。
(4) 墙体采用轻质填充材料时，结构自重小。
(5) 承重构件与围护构件有明确分工。
毕业设计是对四年专业知识的一次综合应用、扩充和深化，也是对我们理论运用于实际设计的一次锻炼。通过毕业设计，不仅可以温习以前在课堂上学习的专业知识，同时也将学习和体会到建筑结构设计的基本技能和思想。
“缙云县邮政生产用房结构设计” ，在设计之前必须先充分理解建筑设计的内容，并收集相关的资料如建筑图集、结构计算手册及相关国标规范等，做好准备工作。
读懂建筑设计中的建筑图，如底层及标准层平面图、顶层平面图、主要立面图、剖面图，根据实际情况所选择的建筑方案，满足相关规范的要求考虑到实用、美观、符合教学目的等等各方面要求。
结构设计中根据承重框架布置方向的不同，框架的结构布置方案有横向框架承重、竖向框架承重、纵横向框架承重。多层框架是超静定结构，在计算内力之前，必须先确定杆件的截面形状、尺寸和惯性矩。为此，查阅了许多文献资料，包括标准、规范、手册、图集，以及国内外相关书籍、论文，明确了设计路线。
结构设计包括结构计算和绘制结构图两方面。结构计算又需完成基础设计、纵横向平面框架结构设计、楼盖设计、楼梯、阳台、雨蓬等结构设计，其中纵横向平面框架结构设计是最重要的，也是最难的。纵横向平面框架结构设计又涉及到框架梁、柱、节点设计，要满足“强柱弱梁，强剪弱弯，强节点弱构件”的设计原则。在本次毕业设计中采用手算和电算两种方法，手算采用分层分析法和D值法(计算竖向荷载采用分层分析法，计算水平荷载采用D值法)来完成，电算采用PKPM结构计算软件。最后，将手算与电算的结果比较，相互检验，以提高结构计算的精确度。
毕业设计是集理论与实践为一体，在设计之前作为设计者必须深入实际，调查研究，是大学四年里最重要的实践环节。通过一个完整的毕业设计，在资料查阅，文献综述与阅读，设计思路与方案的确定等方面有了较大的提高，对于相关设计规范、手册、标准图以及工程实践中常用的方法有较系统地认识了解。
无论是生活还是学习，都要养成好的习惯。同样道理，写作文也要养成好习惯：动笔前先构思。构思的载体就是列提纲。换句话说，要作文，先列提纲；不列提纲不作文。平时要这样，考试更要这样。
写作提纲包括几个部分：1、题目；2、主要内容；3、表达的道理；结构安排等。 事例：
题目：难忘的一件事
主要内容：我的脚扭伤，周丽照顾我。
表达的道理：关心同学、急人所急。
结构安排：
一、在练习跳绳时，我扭伤了脚。（略）
二、周丽同学热心照顾我。（重点段）
1．周丽把我扶到她的家。（次详）
2．周丽给我洗脚，喷“好得快”。（详）
3．我好了一些，周丽又小心地搀我回家。（次详）
三、我十分感动，至今记忆犹新。（略，点题）
作文时，有了提纲的约束，按“计划”行事，写起文章就容易做到一气呵成，写出的文章就容易达到“有中心、有条理、有重点”等要求；反之就会层次不清，详略不当，丢三落四。因此，列提纲是提高作文效率和质量的一种重要方法。 注意几个问题：
第一，形式可以灵活。总的来说，作文提纲没有固定的格式和统一的要求，项目和详略的程度可依材料的特点、表达的需要和自己的水平而定。一般地讲：初学作文时，作文提纲宜细不宜粗；随着构思、布局水平的不断提高，作文提纲就可以写得简单些。
第二，要认真推敲、修改。列出提纲后，要对整个构思做全面的推敲：选材是否切题？立意是否明确、深刻？对选择的材料还需要进一步做哪些取舍？材料的组织安排是否严密、合理，能否突出中心？推敲后，做出必要的修改。自己满意了，才可以动笔行文。
第三，一定要先列提纲后作文。制定作文提纲完全是写给自己看的，是为自己写好这篇文章服务的。它具有很强的实用性。有的同学对列提纲的目的认识不清，认为提纲可有可无，甚至觉得老师要求列提纲是“多事”，于是，为了应付老师，竟然先写作文后“补写”作文提纲。这实在是本末倒置、自欺欺人之举。
第四，务必要养成“不列提纲不作文”的习惯。常见一些同学作文之前不列提纲，见到题目思考片刻便提笔行文，写写想想，想想写写，脚踏西瓜皮，滑到哪里是哪里，有的甚至都已写了一半又撕掉重写。结果，既浪费了宝贵的时间，又严重影响了作文的质量。这其中的主要缘故就是没有养成认真构思、布局的习惯，尤其没有养成“不列提纲不作文”的习惯。
现在孩子写完了也不愿意修改？
只要您能提出中肯的修改意见，让TA心服，才能有意修改啊。
让孩子在心里列好提纲。
孩子自己写的作文，都不会认为有什么要修改的
他这样写，肯定认为是对的。
只能老师和家长能站得更高，可以把他提上来。
家长不能光提要求，还要提供帮助
学校老师也是要求几易其稿的啦
起码包括初稿到定稿
作文提纲怎么写 写作步骤和技巧：
1.写好提纲式作文的关键是认真审题和分析所给的提纲，认清题目和提纲之间的关系，然后确定文章的主题、内容以及文体。
2.每一个提纲可以作为文章的一个段落层次，段落的展开围绕提纲的中心和内容，不能偏离，也不能任意增减。
3.提纲只是对文章的提示和概括，不是主题句。这需要根据提纲的性质，写出完整的、体现提纲主旨的句子，使之成为主题句。然后围绕主题句进行扩展。
4.收集材料支持主题句。材料可以是事实、例证、亲身经历、名人名言、谚语警句等。应当注意的是，所选材料要与文章的主题相符，即要“扣题”。同时要具有典型性，能充分说明问题。在有多个例证的段落中，还要注意各个例证之间的连贯性。
叙事类作文：
一、起因二、经过
三、高潮四、结果
写人类作文：
一、外貌二、性格
三、事例四、品质
写提纲之前要事先大略考虑一下：哪些材料先写，哪些材料后写，哪些材料要写得详细，哪些材料可以简略，文章分几层意思来说，前前后后怎样连贯起来
作文提纲的形式一般有两种。
1．标题式提纲
这种提纲比较简单，只写出行文各段的标题。
2.要点式提纲
这种提纲比较详细，它即要表明作文的中心，又要写出作文的大致内容；同时，还要交代出文章的详略。
下面这个简单的提纲只能粗略地见到全文的大体轮廓，按这样的提纲着手成文，一般是缺乏把握的，如果再要从头到尾打一遍草稿，时间又往往不允许。
《骄傲使人落后》(议论文)
第一段：提出论点。
第二段：用古今中外的事例去论证论点。
第三段：进一步举例说明论点。
第四段：结语
如果可以时最好能编列稍详细一点的提纲。
仍以上述题为例：
《骄傲使人落后》
第一段：提出论点：骄傲使人落后，是无数事实已经证明了的真理，它是成功和进步的大敌，特别是在“四化”建设中，
有了骄傲情绪，就会造成损失，使我国在各方面落后于世界先进水平。
第二段：用典型论据去论证论点。
1凡骄傲自大，自以为了不起，看不起人的人都会停滞不前，甚至遭受挫折。如明末农民革命将领李自成，推翻明朝后就自以为了不起，骄傲自满，放松了警惕，结果惨遭失败。 21989年中国女排在奥运会失利了，就是因为连续胜利，背上了世界冠军的包袱，滋长了骄傲情绪，放松了训练，导致奥运会上的惨败。
3、爱迪生早年有一千多项发明，他晚年变得很骄傲，甚至对手下人说：“你们不必再说什么，任何高明的建议都超越不了我的思维。”结果堵塞了智慧的源泉，再也没有什么发明了。
4、引用巴甫洛夫的格言来说明不能骄傲的道理：“由于骄傲，你们会拒绝有益的劝告和友好的帮助，而且，由于骄傲，你们会失掉客观的标准。”
第三段：进一步用对比论证的方法，去论证论点(应举例证明)。某某同学因为他处处谦虚好学，所以取得成功；某某同学由于骄傲所以落后了，一事无成，甚至惨遭失败。
第四段，结论：我们必须牢记“胜不骄，败不馁”，“虚心使人进步，骄傲使人落后”的名言，克服骄傲自满情绪，发扬虚心进取精神，在“四化”建设中才能不断前进。
考试作文提纲一般以编列这种提纲最为合适。原因是：一是能编列出二级提纲，说明思考问题已相当全面而具体，已有成文的基础。二是从提纲中可以检查出材料与中心是否统一，段落是否清楚，顺序是否合理，详略是否得当等等，一旦发现问题，可以及时修改。三是有了二级提纲，无需打草稿了，至多对没有十分把握的某些段落写点草稿。这样可以节约 很多时间。
当然，在列好提纲以及下笔之后，还会有一些更好的设想涌向笔端。这时，可以按照主题的需要加以适当的调整和修改，不必拘泥于原来的提纲。
下面由范文网的作者为你提供英语暑假趣事作文的写法。
On a sunny day, I made an appointment with some of my inseparable friends to visit our house.
Ill come up with a blackboard, a pen and a piece of magnet, then took out a pen to draw on the blackboard a person, he missed a nose, I said, "who can close your eyes to the nose up even win." Friends are scrambling to grab food, like a gift from Santa Claus.
A friend grabbed, he closed his eyes according to the magnet up, other friends all laugh loudly, he opened his eyes looked, post the nose mouth, such not only has no nose, mouth and a mole. The other friends tried and failed, and I was myself.
Then I closed my eyes and put my nose up. My friend didnt smile. I opened my eyes and said, "I did it!"
Through the summer vacation, I learned that in life, you can only succeed if you are good at watching.
第2篇：英语暑假趣事作文给你一篇英语暑假趣事作文的写作范例，你可以参考它的格式与写法，进行适当修改。
The summer vacation had come round again. i was happy that i could forget about school at least for a while. lest i fool around all through this summer vacation, i made a plan as to how to spend it. first, i thought i should go over all those things my teachers taught in the previous term so that i could have a better understanding of them. then i thought i should take up some forms of exercise, such as walking, running and rowing.
To keep me physically strong. it stood to reason that with such a good plan i should make the best of my vacation time. i did, because i lived up to what i had planned.
I enjoy summer vacation very much. Because summer vacation is the longest vacation of the year. We have more than fifty days to rest. Though it is very hot, we can either go to swim or stay in the air-conditioned room . In the evening, I like to go shopping with my friends. We can eat many things in summer, such as ice creams, watermelons, grapes,so on.In summer, I always go on a trip with my parents. Its a good chance for us to visit some nice interesting places.
范文网的小编希望你能喜欢以上2篇英语暑假趣事作文范文，你还可以点击这里查找更多英语暑假趣事作文范文。
结尾：非常感谢大家阅读《英语作文提纲格式(对比类英语作文)》，更多精彩内容等着大家，欢迎持续关注华南创作网「hnchuangzuo.com」，一起成长！
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