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今天，范文网的小编为大家整理了一篇关于《基层反映：网购“刷单”行为亟待监管》范文，供大家在撰写基层反映、社情民意或问题转报时参考使用！正文如下：
近日，网购“刷单”行为被各大媒体相继曝光，引起社会各界广泛热议。所谓网络“刷单”是指通过“刷单军团”当托儿，虚构出网店的高销量和“好评”，以吸引更多的顾客。网购“刷单”行为的大量存在不仅扰乱了网购市场秩序、侵犯了消费者的合法权益，更可能滋生新型的“传销”组织。对此，工商部门应采取行之有效的措施加强对网络“刷单”行为的监管。
一、网购“刷单”行为的危害性
一是扰乱网购市场秩序。由于在网购交易平台上，两家网店销售同样的商品且价格差别不大的情况下，消费者往往会更倾向选择销量高、评价多的商家购买，因此，部分商家雇佣水军刷单、刷信誉，必然使其他恪守公平、诚信、自愿、守信等市场基本准则的商家受到市场无情的挤压；加之网店销量靠前才能搜索靠前，使得网店经营者不“刷单”就没有生存空间，久而久之，还会形成“劣币驱除良币”的互联网营销生态，严重扰乱了网购市场公平竞争秩序。
二是侵犯消费者合法权益。一方面，“刷单”需要支付一定金额的佣金，且商品价格越高、佣金越高，从一定程度上拉高了商家的成本，而“羊毛出在羊身上”，这一部分成本自然转嫁到消费者身上，让消费者在毫不知情的情况下为其“刷单”行为买单。另一方面，部分披着国外代购虚假外衣或选择国内优秀品牌进行高仿的造假者，通过“刷单”制造让人信服的好评店铺，不仅妨碍了消费者的正确选择和判断，更可能使假货、高仿货充斥市场。
三是滋生新型“传销”组织。据报道，“刷单”军团一些所谓的“上线”，会在各个论坛、贴吧留下自己的QQ号码，前缀多是“网络兼职”并且会附有“月薪过万不是梦”的蛊惑性语言。一旦有动心者，接下来会有YY公会等组织接手对其进行洗脑、专业培训并考核。而在提成方面，每为军团拉来一个客户，推荐者都可以得到50%的入会费提成，“刷单”所得的佣金，会被管理员抽走30%左右。“刷单”军团的提成方式及组织方法和传销组织没什么两样，在淘宝做大做强的背景下，俨然形成一条“附体吸血”的新型产业链。
二、加强对网购“刷单”行为监管的对策
一是强化网购教育引导。工商部门、消委会应利用各类普法宣传活动契机，通过发放宣传资料、发布消费警示等形式，向广大网购消费者曝光“刷单”这一网购消费陷阱，引导其在选择网购商家时不要只一味关注网店的销售量、好评等信息，应同时注重消费者给予的中评、差评等评价；提醒其在选择海外代购商家或购买名牌商品时应“货比三家”，对部分价格过于偏低但销售、好评多的商家多留意是否“刷单”所为并谨慎购买。
二是推进商家诚信自律。工商部门应依托经济户口，对辖区网店经营户进行排查摸底、登记造册，并定期不定期通过召开培训会、开展上门指导、进行个别约谈等形式，向商家宣传新《消法》、《网络商品交易管理办法》等相关法律法规，提升其法律认识和违法成本意识，使其牢固树立诚信、自律意识，主动抵制“刷单”行为。
三是加大执法监督力度。一方面，工商部门应主动加强与淘宝网的联系沟通，要求其利用自有专业机器和专门团队，加强对涉嫌刷信誉和好评的店铺进行清查，并将可能存在“刷单”行为的商家及时上报工商部门调查；同时，鼓励网店商家向工商部门投诉举报“刷单”商家，以便工商部门借《网络交易管理办法》实施契机，让违规者付出法律和金钱上的惨重代价，形成“不敢刷也不能刷”的互联网生态。另一方面，工商部门应加大对“刷单”军团涉嫌传销行为进行深入调查、取证、打击，对涉嫌犯罪的及时提请公安部门介入，从源头上打击网购“刷单”产业链主体。
关于茶的英语作文初中为范文网的会员投稿推荐，但愿对你的学习工作带来帮助。
在中国，茶具有非常悠久的历史，并且已经形成了中国茶文化。与此同时，茶有益于我们的健康，因此受到许多人的喜爱。下面给大家分享一些关于茶的英语作文初中，希望对大家有帮助。
关于茶的英语作文初中1\\\\\\\"When a guest comes to my home from afar on a cold night, I light bamboo toboil tea to offer him.”— Ancient Chinese poem.
China is the home country of tea.Before the Tang Dynasty, Chinese tea wasexported by land and sea, first to Japan and Korea, then to India and CentralAsia and, in the Ming and Qing dynasties, to the Arabian Peninsula.In the earlyperiod of the 17th century, Chinese tea was exported to Europe, where the upperclass adopted the fashion of drinking tea.Chinese tea—like Chinese silk andchina—has become synonymous worldwide with refined culture.At the heart of theculture of tea—the study and practice of tea in all its aspects—is the simplegesture of offering a cup of tea to a guest that for Chinese people today is afundamental social custom, as it has been for centuries.
China traces the development of tea as an art form to Lu Yu, known as \\\\\\\"theSaint of Tea\\\\\\\" in Chinese history, who lived during the Tang Dynasty and whowrote The Book of Tea, the first ever treatise on tea and tea culture.Thespirit of tea permeates Chinese culture, and throughout the country there aremany kinds of teas, teahouses, tea legends, tea artifacts and tea customs.Better-known places to enjoy a good cup of tea in China include Beijing notedfor its variety of teahouses; Fujian and Guangdong provinces and other places inthe southeast of China that serve gongfu tea, a formal serving of tea in tinycups; the West Lake in Hangzhou, also the home of the Tea ConnoisseursAssociation, noted for its excellent green tea; and provinces in southwest Chinalike Yunnan where the ethnic groups less affected by foreign cultures retain teaceremonies and customs in original tea-growing areas.
关于茶的英语作文初中2Since I started my major in the tea culture of ChinaI have been deeplyimpressed by its sophistication and beauty.I would like to share somefascinating aspects of the tea culture of China.
In a country with the history of five thousand yearsthe Chinese teadrinking habit dated back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907AD).It became a nationaltradition and led to development of a delicate tea drinking ritual.Over thecenturiespoets and artists in China wrote many marvelous masterpiecesinappreciation of tea and Chinese people’s constant love of tea drinking .One ofthe best-known writers is Lu Yuwho was regarded as the “Tea Sage ” for hecomposed the first book on tea.In his classic bookhe detailed his studies ofteasuch as the origin of teatea toolstea pickingtea cookingtea ceremony andwell-known areas where tea was grown.And the valuable knowledge he recorded haslaid foundation for modern tea culture development.
based on ways in which tea leaves are processedthere are five distincttypes of tea.They are as follow:the green teathe black teathe Wulong teathecompressed tea and the scented tea.Among themmay foreigners are familiar withthe green tea.The Longjing teaof the green typehas a reputation.
关于茶的英语作文初中3In China , tea has a very long history and has formed the Chinese teaculture.At the same time, tea is beneficial to our health, thus it is wellreceived by many people.Chinese tea culture is both extensive and profound,which not only contains the level of material culture, but also includes a deeplevel of spiritual civilization.Referring to Chinese tea, we can trace it backto ancient times, which flourished in the Tang and Song Dynasties, Since then,the spirit of tea has penetrated into the court and society, going deep intoChinese poetry, painting, calligraphy , religion and medicine.For thousands ofyears, China has accumulated a great deal of culture in tea cultivation andproduction, moreover, enriching the spiritual culture of tea.
关于茶的英语作文初中4It is 4,000 years since the Chinese began to grow and drink tea.
There’re many kinds of tea in China, of which Longjing Tea is famous allover the world.
Tea is usually drunk in tea sets.A tea set is made up of a tea pot andsome teacups, which are both made of china.
Most Chinese are fond of drinking tea.Tea is served not only at tea houseand restaurants but also at home.People also drink tea during breaks at officesor factories.
关于茶的英语作文初中5Since I started my major in the tea culture of ChinaI have been deeplyimpressed by its sophistication and beauty.I would like to share somefascinating aspects of the tea culture of China.
In a country with the history of five thousand yearsthe Chinese teadrinking habit dated back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907AD).It became a nationaltradition and led to development of a delicate tea drinking ritual.Over thecenturiespoets and artists in China wrote many marvelous masterpiecesinappreciation of tea and Chinese people’s constant love of tea drinking .One ofthe best-known writers is Lu Yuwho was regarded as the “Tea Sage ” for hecomposed the first book on tea.In his classic bookhe detailed his studies ofteasuch as the origin of teatea toolstea pickingtea cookingtea ceremony andwell-known areas where tea was grown.And the valuable knowledge he recorded haslaid foundation for modern tea culture development.
based on ways in which tea leaves are processedthere are five distincttypes of tea.They are as follow:the green teathe black teathe Wulong teathecompressed tea and the scented tea.Among themmay foreigners are familiar withthe green tea.The Longjing teaof the green typehas a reputation.
幽默是人的一种素养、涵养，是一种高雅的风度，一种高深曼妙的语言艺术，一种艺术价值较高的美。在含蓄中透漏出要表达的意愿，在诙谐风趣中抒发出思想感悟，给人以高雅的，有趣的美的艺术享受。下面给大家分享一些关于幽默英语作文小学，希望对大家有帮助。
关于幽默英语作文小学1I like to watch movie so much, because I can learn a lot of things.Comedyis my favorite type of movie.Every time when I watch it, I will laugh outloudly.I find so much fun in comedy.It helps me to be humorous and make a lotof friends.A humorous person is always favored by all, as he can bringhappiness.
关于幽默英语作文小学2When we are chatting with our friends happily, suddenly if we are talkingabout the awkward topic, we need to do something to change this situation, whatare we gonna do? The answer is using your humor to make things seem easy, andthen your friends won’t take your awkward topic seriously.Humor is veryimportant, it can adjust the atmosphere, making things work easily.Life needshumor, without humor, life would be boring.Foreign people like to make friendswith humorous people, they can feel relax when they are chatting, while mostChinese people are always taking things too seriously.I like to make friendswith humorous guys, they make me feel life is easy, and we should positive aboutlife.
关于幽默英语作文小学3Humor is a flavor of our lives.Humor can soften relationship betweenpeople; humor can adjust the atmosphere of different occasions; humor can bringmore fun and joy to our lives.
First, humor is very necessary in communicating with others because it cansoften relationship between people.In the process of getting along with others,the occurrence of difference and contradiction is inevitable.Sometimes, when wewant to persuade others to agree with our points, we will find that our pointsare easier to be accepted if we argue in a humorous tone.
Second, humor can adjust the atmosphere of different occasions.A personhaving a good sense of humor is good at adjust the atmosphere.For example, in afamily, if the husband has a good sense humor, their family life would be moreharmonious because he can adjust the atmosphere in time to avoid the occurrenceof quarrel.
Finally, a person having a good sense of humor can bring fun and joy toothers.It is not difficult to find that a humorous person is always warmlywelcomed in any occasions because he can bring happiness to everywhere he goes.In addition, staying with the humorous people, we will find that we will be morepositive and our lives will be more wonderful.
Therefore, all of us need to learn some skills of humor and use themproperly so that we can make our lives be more wonderful.
关于幽默英语作文小学4I like to see American TV series so much, because not only the plotattracts me so much, but also I can learn the English spoken language.Recently,I fall in love with Two Broke Girls, it is so funny and makes me laugh happily.Besides the humorous plot, I am also inspired by the characters’ spirit.Thoughthe two girls are poor and work as the waitress in the small restaurant, theynever give up their dreams.They make the plans for their dreams, even they meetall kinds of difficulties, they are still positive about their future.I learnthings from them, I keep the positive attitude towards life.
关于幽默英语作文小学5Last week, my parents told me the good news that my family would go campingwith my uncle’s family.I felt so excited about it, because I could spend thewhole night outside, which never happened before.When the day came, we broughtthe equipment and bought some food.In the afternoon, the two families settleddown, then we started to walked around.My cousins and I rushed to the forestand went to the highest point, where we can appreciate the whole sight.Standingon the highest place, I felt so great.The world was in front of my eyes and Ithought of the old poets’ description.At night, we set the the fire and talkedhappily.The parents were talking about the family chores and the kids wereplaying games.It was such a happy moment for me.
网红：依托某些特定的平台，通过有意或无意展现出某些特定的属性和要素来吸引粉丝，提高自己在网络空间的知名度的群体。
分类：艺术才华成名；搞怪作秀成名；网络推手成名；意外成名
分布：各大视频&直播平台（如优酷，bilibili，抖音，快手，斗鱼）社交媒体（如微博，微信公众号）
网红店的特点：
1.粉丝经济：比起普通店，网红店在前期宣传和初期客源方面有天然优势，粉丝对网红信任度可以快速转换成流量
2.想法新颖：网红一般都是80,90后，创业方面思路活跃，一个新点子很容易在短时间内引起大量的关注和支持
3.追求热点：网红开的店也一般是讨论较高的“网红店”，比如咖啡，奶茶，美妆，潮品等
4.情怀生意：网红店善于运用情怀经营，为粉丝提供定向的服务和福利，更容易留住客源
5.餐饮居多：网红开实体店主要以餐饮为主，对于零售，分销，代购来说网红倾向于选择网店
关于开店
实体vs网店？
在各大社交媒体上拥有一定数目粉丝的网红若是选择开店，绝大多数都会选择开网店。在以淘宝京东为首的线上零售平台日益发展壮大的当下，实体店存活的空间越来越小。网店的优势在于买卖双方不用受制于空间和时间的限制，可以自由地进行交易，对于店家来说，网店也可以省去实体店所需的各种费用，可以将资源集中在更加精致的商品进货渠道和网络宣传上。
实体店里，网红所开的咖啡馆，奶茶店，以及一些新颖的小吃店比较受欢迎，一方面餐饮业是实体店里少数能够经受住网店冲击的产业，另一方面一方面是逐渐登上人生舞台的8090后更乐于为优质的生活买单，网红开的店一般点比普通店更注重粉丝的体验，只要粉丝觉得值，不仅自己会成为回头客，还会利用社交媒体发布对店铺的有利信息，拉动更多粉丝或潜在的粉丝前来消费。
创意ve照搬？
网红虽然在社交媒体上是红人，但在如何做生意和经营店铺方面肯定还是和行家有差距，一些网红在进行创业的时候会将走前人走过的道路视为一种稳妥的方式，即什么比较火就干什么。因此消费者经常能看到不同网红开的店买的都是差不多的东西，对于粉丝来说，如果大V开的店和其他人并没有区别，消费的欲望也会相应降低，此类店如果连粉丝都不支持，有时甚至会败给连网红都不是但商品更优质的普通店铺。
在诸多网红店里，开店思路比较清奇的网红也时有出现，做谁都没做过的东西很能吸引8090后消费者的眼球大赚一笔，也能避开同类店铺的激烈竞争，好的店铺甚至能再帮网红吸一波粉。但新点子不是时时有，有了好点子也不一定意味着它能很好地切合当前的经营模式，前期投入过大，热度难以维持，后期供应链出问题是创意型店铺的通病。
实体店代表
小野咖啡 @小野妹子学吐槽
微博粉丝：1500w+
日常吐槽向博主，位于北京百子湾后现代城小区里，店面不大，目前开放的区域大约60平。日式风格突出，客人以年轻人为主，经营状况稳定，微博上时有跟到店粉丝的互动。
伏牛堂 @张天一
北大法学硕士，因文章《我硕士毕业为什么卖米粉》出名
北大毕业后自主创业开了名为“伏牛堂”的米粉店，在网上出名作为青年创业者后获得大量关注，中期获得多方投资，知名度进一步扩大，之后经历过一段时间的关停和升级改造后，目前有7家线下门店，产品升级和门店扩张仍在进行中。
反例：很高兴遇见你 @韩寒
很高兴遇见你是上海烨飨餐饮管理有限公司旗下的一个餐饮品牌，该公司成立于2014年，是知名作家韩寒在上海和他人合伙成立的。开业初期，该店以精致的装修和充满文青范的店内氛围爆红网络，借着韩寒本身的名气吸引了很多粉丝和消费者前来体验。然而关于这家的风评一直不是很好，诸如“口味不行”、“服务度不够”、“性价比低”等。2016年11月，该餐厅被武汉市食品药品监督管理局列入“很不高兴遇见你”餐厅之一，因为无证经营、鼠患严重，直接被关门。 由此可见，即使是拥有一定社会关注度的人开店，如果缺乏经营相关的知识和资金，店铺的生命周期就不会很长。
网店代表
美沫艾莫尔 @张沫凡MOMO
微博粉丝：740w+
美妆博主，早期通过微博推荐一些他认为不错的美妆产品，粉丝几乎都是女性，后自创品牌美沫艾莫尔（MO·AMOUR） ，国内第一个以专业芳疗师为服务核心、为爱美女性提供全方位综合芳疗护肤方案的原创品牌，年收入过亿，2014年创始人张沫凡发起了国内首支“针对都市白领的梦想基金”--- 美沫梦想基金。并郑重承诺，从基金创立之日起，每销售一件货品，就会有一定金额资金进入到“美沫梦想基金”，用于帮助所有有梦想的都市女性。
吾喜欢的衣橱 @张大奕eve
微博粉丝589w+
服装博主，私服搭配在社交平台上深受粉丝喜爱，淘宝店铺开业一年成为五颗皇冠，尽管有刷单的可能性，但销量和收入仍非常可观，其电商店铺上线新品2秒钟内即被顾客“秒光”，月销售额达百万级。刚开店时微博粉丝只有二十多万，但现在粉丝已经达到193万，是个名副其实的大V。其粉丝追求时尚，认可张大奕的穿衣风格，“复购率几乎是100%
反例：
Papi酱心智造 @Papi酱
微博粉丝：2800w+
B站搞笑短视频up主，2016年以犀利的吐槽短视频风靡网络，凭借视频中的口才迅速获得大量粉丝关注，2017年4月，被授予中国互联网推广大使的称号，最火时身价估值近3亿，一条广告被拍到2000w天价。曾开过淘宝网店，贩售服装和周边商品。但因其团队在粉丝变现和继续创作之间举棋不定错过了最佳的发展时间，后来Papi酱被曝商标被抢注，上诉被驳回后她的淘宝店再无商品更新，逐渐淡出粉丝视野。时至今日Papi酱的热度已经不似当年，想再通过开店赚钱已经十分困难了。
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