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高中英语第三课的主要内容是了解各类自然灾害的特点,以及它们对人类造成的伤害。华南创作网小编为大家收集整理的高一英语课件，多篇合集，欢迎复制下载！
一、课程分析
该课大胆采用了新课标教学理念，创造性地使用教材，对课文内容进行创造性拓展与补充，改变传统教学过于注重传授知识的倾向，采用“任务型”教学模式，进行了实验和探究。“Tomorrow’s World”的中心话题是“谈未来”，内容主要涉及人类对未来网络空间的想象、猜测和思考。该课旨在激发学生的想象力，探讨未来的世界，达到使学生学会用英语交流、培养实际运用英语的能力。
二、学情分析
这个班虽然为普通平行班，英语基础较差，但是大部分学生的思维活动、学习热情、表现欲望和合作精神还是可以在平时的教学中不断提高和培养的。根据这些特点，教师可以采用与新课标要求相一致的新的教学方式，即活动式的教学法，这样面向全体学生便于调动全班学生的积极性，在师生互动、生生互动中实现教学任务和目标。
三、学习目标
1、展望未来，激发学生的想象力；
2、学习使用有关预测和猜测和表达方式；
3、培养学生用英语表达未来的生活状况，达到用英语交流、培养实际运用英语能力的目的；
4、运用所学英语写出具有丰富想象力的短文。
四、设计理念
“Tomorrow’s World”一课倡导英语新课标理念下的合作学习。根据英语《课程标准》的指导思想,英语课程改革的重点是要改变传统教学过分重视语法和词汇知识的讲解与传授、即忽视对学生实际语言运用能力的培养的倾向，强调课程从学生的学习兴趣和认知水平出发，倡导学生体验参与、合作与交流的学习方式和“任务型”的教学模式，由学生共同努力来实现教学目标。教师要引导学生利用所学语言来完成任务，促进学生运用所学外语获取信息，处理信息，使用信息与人交流，让学生去发现问题、设计问题并解决问题，提高合作意识，培养合作精神，从而实现学生的主体地位，发展学生的综合语言运用能力。
五、教学媒体设计
指导学生将信息技术与英语学习相整合,教师鼓励学生利用网络资源及多媒体技术积极探索和运用知识。让学生展开想象，搜集有关资料，制成课件。多媒体及网络可使师生实现资源共享。通过多媒体及网络的运用，可以培养学生搜集和处理信息的能力，获取新知识的能力、分析和解决问题的能力以及合作与交流的能力，拓展学生学习的渠道。
六、教学流程
（一）课前准备
确定教学方式。采用“任务型”教学方式。首先让学生自愿分成几个学习小组，向他们提出要求，布置学习任务。在教师指导下，全班学生先分成正反两方,然后自愿组成5-6人的小组，教材Unit4的主要话题就是the future of cyberspace，故以该话题为核心，让学生从网络等渠道收集有关未来网络空间的材料,准备在课堂上交流。这个活动能够调动学生课外英语学习的积极性，锻炼学生以合作形式收集资料、处理信息的能力，为学生提供运用英语的机会。教师与各小组学生协商后，最后确定这个话题，即“Do you feel pessimistic or optimistic about the future of the internet? Why?”。各小组成员收集好素材，在教师的.指导下进行取舍和整理，并制作成多媒体课件。教师课前对每组的课件进行审核，指导学生选取重要的信息。之后每组选一个代表准备上讲台讲解，教师要纠正学生的一些错误语法、发音以及不地道的语言，并对学生及时给予鼓励和表扬，鼓励学生即兴发挥，从而激发学生们更高的参与热情。
（点评：学生从收集素材到制作课件，充分展现了他们自主学习能力、合作探究与交流能力、富有个性的创造能力和表达能力。教师课前的指导作用是不容忽视的。教师要对每组的合作做出及时和积极的评价。）
（二）导入
教师开始上课，首先让学生分成四个小组，抢答“How do you think computers and internet are going to affect our life?”。学生们积极举手回答，想象也非常丰富，一下子调动了学生们的积极性，使课堂气氛活跃起来。教师将几个可能用到的句型写在黑板上，如:“Suppose that…,imagine that…,It is likely that…,It is possible that…”指导学生运用。
(点评：如果能放一段有关未来网络空间的录像，导入“the future of cyberspace”主题,可能会收到更好的效果。）
（三）实践
切入主题后，教师深入学生中间，给予激励性评价，询问学生是否分组准备好要说的话题，鼓励学生上台展示课件，讲解有关网络空间的未来。由每组学生派代表上讲台讲解，如,“I am optimistic about the future of the Internet, because the Net has become apart of our life. We do many things on it, such as…”etc.上台的几个学生代表表现得很好，有时还能即兴发挥,正反双方不时还有辩论。
（点评：当学生们看到同班同学能上台用英语结合图片资料，讲解未来网络世界时，表现出极大的兴趣。此时，教师应给予更多的激励性评价。上来发言的几个同学发挥得非常好。课堂充分体现了“以教师为主导，学生为主体”的教学理念。）
（四）拓展
学生们探讨未来网络世界以后，教师又布置了一项任务，即分组讨论：“What you will be in the future”,将这堂课推向高潮，以小组的形式进行讨论、交流与合作，并选一名代表进行书写记录，最后读给全班听。学生讨论时，教师要给予指导，比如：What will you do? How will you prepare for?
（点评：这样的合作学习能激励学生的创新热情，注重学生合作精神的培养。教师要多给予激励性评价。这种活动将英语教学的听、说、读和写四步有机地结合起来，充分培养了学生用英语交流和实际运用英语的能力。）
（五）放音乐
最后放一首英文歌曲，名字叫“What will be, will be”,歌曲的主题也是:“What will you be in the future”,学生们跟着优美的旋律唱起来，没想到唱得非常好听。唱完后布置写作作业。
Home work: Write a passage about what you will be in the future.
（点评：学生们唱得很好，这首歌刚好与这节课的主题相吻合，恰到好处，效果非常好，使课堂教学内容得以升华。从英语的角度来说，这首歌和作业的设计使整个教学流程达到了听、说、读、写完美的结合。从而获得和加强了学生实际应用英语的能力，使学生感悟学习英语的乐趣。）
结束语
此节课上得比较成功，虽然是普通平行班，但整个课堂气氛都很活跃。这堂课的亮点是充分体现了“以学生为主体”的教学理念，在教师的指导下将课堂“还”给学生，学生们发言及表演的时间占了整节课的三分之二，由过去的教师“教”为主转变为学生“学”为主。在学生们的发言及表演中看到了学生们每个人的闪光点，加强了师生之间的沟通与互动，调动了全体学生学习英语的积极性，培养了他们的合作精神和实际运用英语的能力。
课后反思
1、“Tomorrow’s World”一课无论从教学内容、教学方法还是从教学手段上都实行了创新设计与构思，同时有效地采用了课程标准中所倡导的“任务型”教学途径，激发了学生的学习兴趣，培养了学生的交际英语能力。如何变“接受性学习”为“创造性学习”，关键在于教师。在教学中教师要努力地创设民主和谐的学习氛围。英语教师的角色不再是单纯的知识传授者，而是学生学习的组织者、引导者、参与者和促进者。在课堂上，教师有时可以组织讨论，有时可以让学生辩论，有时甚至可以让学生上讲台当老师。
2、“Tomorrow’s World”一课是有益的教学方式的创新尝试。其巧用教材，对课文内容进行创造性拓展与补充；尤其是鼓励学生收集素材，制作课件，上台讲解，值得推广，此举可提高同学们的合作交流意识，同时还可不断改进同学们的口语表达能力和综合运用语言的能力，在“Tomorrow’s World”一课的基础上，今后可加大力度进一步培养学生的自主、合作与探究精神。教师要不断学习，拓宽课程设计的思维空间,发挥学生想象力,开启学生创新思维。在教学中，教师根据教材正确地诱发学生的想象力。比如，让学生想象“What will life be in the future”,通过想象，学生就能自由地表达他们的思想。
3、“Tomorrow’s World”教学过程中，教师应在各个环节进行及时评价，效果会更好。还可在各小组之间展开竞争，通过自评与互评的方式，评出最佳课件、最佳讲解员等，以此来激励学生的参与意识，更能使学生体验自信与成功的乐趣，从而激发学生更大的学习激情和参与热情。
4、该课是将信息技术与英语教学相整合的一个例子。以多媒体计算机及网络技术为核心的现代教育技术作为一种创新型教学手段，有利于适时拓展教学容量，最大限度地挖掘学生的创造力。例如，教师在教“Tomorrow’s World”一课时，引导学生按照各自的爱好，利用信息技术自主制作课件，根据讨论话题“the future of cyberspace”，设计了“Crime in cyberspace”,“Hackers”,“Shopping in the net”,and“Virtual reality”等几个板块，呈现出未来网络空间的各种状况，并用英语简单地描述未来情况。学生在这些课件呈现的课堂活动中丰富了想象，拓展了思维。注意信息技术与英语教学的整合，不仅老师、而且学生也将信息技术运用到英语的教与学当中。
教学有法，教无定法。不足之处还需加以改进，不断完善。教师在教学过程中应不拘一格，综合学生、教材、教法及自身教学风格，创造性地开展教学活动，激活学生的学习热情，激发学生的学习兴趣，激励学生的学习信心，永葆英语课的新鲜、趣味、活泼。因此，在英语教学中教师要精心设计课堂教学，注重教学方法，要重视让学生在创造性的学习活动中获得愉悦的心理体验，这种体验一方面来自教师对学生的评价，更主要的是让学生在自主发现的活动中获得。学生几个人一组，全身心地投入到活动中去，有的负责收集资料，有的负责制作课件，有的上台表演，创造力得到充分的体现。学生在体验中享受到了快乐，在快乐中发挥了创造力。
把信息技术引入英语教学，引起了英语教学方式和方法的革命性变革。但是，目前我们教师大量进行的课件设计，主要都是教学方式和方法方面的整合。实际上，信息技术更重要的是用于教学资源的开发，特别是指导学生将信息技术与英语学习相整合，比如收集资料，制作课件，并在课堂上交流。教育的过程本身就是一种探索与创造，教师要不断探索课堂教学的新思路、新方法，引导学生发现、探究、解决问题，才能培养学生的开拓精神和创新意识，逐步培养其独立获得知识、创造性运用知识的能力。
Teaching aim:
Revise the grammar ------ the Attributive Clause
Teaching procedures:
Step 1,
Leading in
1. Ask students to guess some riddles.
(1) It is an animal that jumps on its strong legs and carry its young in a bag on the front of its body. (kangaroo)
(2) It is a thing that you hold above your head to keep yourself dry when it is raining. (umbrella)
(3) It is a soft, round fruit that has a red skin and can be eaten in salad or as a vegetable. (tomato)
(4) It is a building where travelers and others may get food and a room to live in. (hotel)
(5) It is a season of the year when the weather becomes warmer and plants start to grow again. (spring)
(6) It is someone who is trained to help a doctor to look after the sick or injured. (nurse)
Step 2: Revision
1. Ask students to review definition of the attributive clause and the antecedents, and then ask students to point out the antecedents, relative pronouns and relative adverbs of the following sentences.
(1) This is the doctor who saved the boy’s life.
(2) Please pass me the book which is lying on the table.
(3) She is the new student whom I want to introduce to you.
(4) The novel which Tom bought is very interesting.
(5) The professor whose daughter teaches you English is Dr. Williams.
(6) I know the reason why she studies so well.
(7) This is the room where he put up for the night.
(8) We’ll never forget the day when the People’s Republic of China was founded.
2. Ask students to summarize the relative pronouns and relative adverb.
(1) Which or that is used to introduce an Attributive Clause about things.
(2) Who, whom or that is used to introduce an Attributive Clause about people.
(3) Where is used to introduce an Attributive Clause about places.
(4) When is used to introduce an Attributive Clause about time.
(5) Why is used to introduce an Attributive Clause about reason.
3. Ask students to read the following sentences and to summarize the characters of the antecedents used as subject in the attributive clause.
(1) The house which they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake..
(2) The baby who I looked after yesterday is my niece.
When the antecedents used as subject in the attributive clause, the relative pronouns should be who, whom, which, that, or none.
4. Ask students to read the situation and to make the words in right order.
Situation ------
Mrs. Green got married just last month. She is learning to be a good wife. But she really has a headache about buying, keeping and cooking food. Can you give her some instructions?
(1) Don’t / buy /potatoes/ are green
Don’t buy the potatoes which/that are green.
(2) choose / vegetables / fresh
Choose the vegetables which/that are fresh.
(3) choose / fish / fresh / has bright eyes
Choose the fresh fish which/that has bright eyes.
(4) buy your food / from shopkeepers /always busy
Buy your food form the shopkeepers who are always busy.
(5) keep any cream, butter or cheese / you buy / in the fridge
Keep any cream, butter or cheese which/that/_ you buy in the fridge.
(6) put everything / you need while cooking / in a place / find it easily.
Put everything that you need while cooking in a place where you find it easily.
(7) put / the dish / left / after a meal / in the fridge
Put the fish which/that is left after a meal in the fridge.
5. Ask students to write the sentences according to the language environment.
(1) Alice is a real ice-cream fan. She can eat at least two big ice-creams a day. She even said that she was not going to make friends with anyone who didn’t like ice creams.
(2) Mr. Smith’s house was broken into and his expensive camera and golden watch were stolen. The police discovered a red hair in the room. So they are looking for those people who have red hair.
(3) Meat goes bad easily in summer. So do remember to put it in a place where it is cold.
(4) Some women are crazy about shopping. They never make a shopping list. So when they go back home after shopping they always find they have bought a lot of things they needn’t at all.
(5) Twenty-years has passed and the city of Tangshan takes on a new look. However, many people there will never forget the terrible day when the earthquake destroyed the city.
6. Ask students to fill in the blanks with the relative pronoun and to summarize the relative pronoun “that” should be used in what condition.
(1) “The Matrix” is the best movie that I have seen.
(2) English is the most difficult subject that you will learn these years.
------ 先行词是最高级形容词或是它的.前面有最高级形容词时
(3) He is the last person that I want to see.
(4) It’s the first American movie of this kind that I’ve ever seen.
------ 先行词是序数词,或它前面有一个序数词时
(5) Which is the bike that you lost?
(6) Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting?
------主句已有疑问词who 或which时
(7) Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?
(8) The bike and its rider that had run over an old man were taken to the police station.
------先行词既有人又有物
(9) You should hand in all that you have.
(10) We haven’t got much that we can offer you.
(11) I mean the one that you talked about just now.
------先行词是all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none,
the one等代词时
(12) The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.
(13) This is the same person that I met yesterday.
(14) Ken is the very person that stole my wallet.
------先行词前面only, any few, little, no, all, the same, the very等词修饰时
(15) Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.
(16) The man who is at the table is his brother that has been serving in the army.
------有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用which, 另外一个用that
7. Ask students to read the following passage and try to join sentences using the attributive clause.
Mary’s Party
Everybody went to Mary’s party last Saturday evening. Everybody had a good
time. Mary cooked the food. It was very delicious. I liked the dress. Lucy was wearing it. It suited her well. I also met someone. I had not seen him for years. His name is James. He said he never forgot the last day in college. On that day, we enjoyed ourselves. James told us that he had just flown from Greece. He had been living in Greece for the past five years. He came back here to give an exhibition. The exhibition is about Greek art.
Everybody who went to Mary’s party last Saturday evening had a good time. Mary cooked the food which was very delicious. I liked the dress which/that Lucy was wearing. It suited her well. I also met someone who/whom/_ I had not seen for years. His name is James. He said he never forgot the day when we enjoyed ourselves. James told us that he had just flown from Greece where he had been living for the past five years. He came back here to give an exhibition which is about Greek art.
8. Ask students to do true or false.
(1) An Attributive Clause is used to tell people more clearly which person or thing is being discussed. (T)
(2) While we are writing a composition, we should use Attributive Clauses as many as possible. (T)
(3) If we can use Attributive Clauses in a proper way, our writing will be improved. (T)
(4) We use more Attributive Clauses in written English than we do in oral English. (T)
9.Ask the students to read the sentences and translate the following sentences into Chinese:
1.He who knows nothing but pretends to know everything , is indeed a good-for –nothing.
不懂装懂，一事无成.
2. He that makes himself a sheep shall be eaten by the wolf.
甘当小绵羊，迟早要喂狼.
3. It’s the first step that costs.
万事开头难
4. He who would climb that ladder must begin at the bottom.
千里之行，始于足下。
5. He who is full of himself is very empty.
自满的人腹中空.
6.Not all that glitters is gold.
闪光的未必都是金子
Period 6 Integrating Skills
Teaching aim:
Get students to know how to write a poster.
Teaching procedures:
Step 1, Fast reading
a) Read the passage and do the exercises. ( Page 120 《丰台分院紫皮练习册》)
b) Guessing the meaning of the following words.
Ask the students to match the sentences with the same meaning .
1) whisper
2) stupid
3) password
a) a secret word or phrase that one uses to gain admittance or access to information.
b) to speak quietly and privately
c) lacking or marked by a lack of intelligence
Step 2, Read in details.
1. The Ss ask and answer in pairs.
(1) What was the password?
(2) What was strange with the statue?
(3) Who told them that a password could work much?
2. Ask the students to fill in the blanks with the correct information.
Main characters Tom and Pete
Place of the event Before a statue
Reason for what happens Noise coming from behind the statue
Ending of the event
Step 3, Pre-writing
1. Work in groups of four. Let students discuss what a good poster should have.
1) Colorful and interesting.
2) Necessary information.
2. Discuss the topic they are going to choose.
3. Ask the students to list the necessary information of the chosen topic.
1) What is the name of the film?
2) Why should people watch the film?
3) What is the film about?
4) What stars are in the film?
5) Where will the film be shown?
6) When will the film start?
7) How much are the tickets?
4. Writing
The teacher should do the following before the students write a poster:
1) Go over the requirements of writing, and make sure the students know what to do.
2) Tell the students what they should do before writing.
Step 4. While writing
Get the students to write their own posters.
Step 5. Post writing
Do evaluation after finishing their poster.
1) picture
2) writing skills ( spelling, structure, grammar, capitalicalion)
模块一（第二讲）
【教学内容与教学要求】
一、教学内容：
牛津高中英语模块一Unit 1 （下）
二、教学要求：
1．掌握和学校活动有关的常用单词、词组与句型。
2．学会用英语写通知和海报。
3．语法：定语从句（二）
【知识重点与学习难点】
一、重要单词：
contest, replace, possession, complete, include, programme, present(v), event, item, venue, timetable, compare, issue, order, dynasty, professor, unnecessary, attractive, underline, approve, , generation, require, scary, design, draft, wording, previous, finalize, poem, poet, confident, run(manage,operate), host, hostess, advertise,vote.
二、重点词组：
refer to 指 , function as当作…使用, 具有….的功能 , leave out省略 , relate to 和…相关 , pay attention to注意, in short form用宿略的形式, take place发生, make decision作决定, make comparison作比较, take turns轮流, follow the outline按照纲要, be responsible for对…负责, consist of包含,由…构成, come up with想出, base on根据, have it approved by…征得…..的同意, inform sb of sth告知, sign up签名参加.
【难点讲解】
1. I have to do my home work in a place that has desks and chairs.
我必须在一个有课桌椅的地方做家庭作业。
I don’t want to study in a room where desks and chairs are too small.
我不想在桌椅太小的房间里学习。
第一句里定语从句 that has desks and chairs的关系代词that指代主句中的名词room，作从句的主语；第二句里定语从句where desks and chairs are too small的关系副词where 指代主句中的in a room, 在从句中是地点状语。试比较：
1） This is the beach where(on which) many North Europeans spend their summer holidays.
2） This is the beach that(which) has white sand and palm trees.
上一句的beach是北欧人度假的地方，在这个地方是地点状语，所以用关系副词where 指代; 下一句中有白沙和棕榈树的是beach，它是从句的主语，所有以用关系代词that来指代。
2. Besides, I might be reading the books in your father’s bookcases instead.
除此之外，我也许会只顾看你爸爸书橱里的书，而不是去做作业。
She will be reading newspapers and magazines instead of doing her homework.
她将会忙着看报纸杂志而不是做作业。
“might be reading”，“will be reading”属于“情态动词＋be+doing” 的结构，表示对某个时间正在发生的事情的预言、推测或期待。例如：
I shall be lying in bed and watching my fvourite football game by the time he finishes his homework..等他做完家庭作业时，我早就会躺在床上看我喜爱的.足球比赛了。
“instead，instead of ”都表示“代替，而不是….” “instead”通常需要承接上文才能表达完整的意思，“instead of ”则可以在一句话中表达做了和没做的事情。例如：
1） We didn’t go home after school. We went to a net café instead.
→Instead of going home after school, we went to a net café.
2) Students in UK don’t have lots of home work.. They have many school activities.
→Students in UK have many school activities instead of homework.
3. A programme is a plan of activities to be done or things to be achieved.
规划是指要进行的活动或要完成任务的计划。
划线部分是不定式的被动语态作定语，表示要做的事情。
4. The more choices you have, the better your final decisions will be.
相当于：If you have more choice (条件状语从句为一般现在时), you will make better decision（主句用将来时）. 你的选择越多，最后的决定就越好。“The+比较级（adj/adv）或含比较级的词组，the+另一个比较级（adj/adv）或含比较级的词组”, 表示“越……就越…..”。
5. Your teacher has received an e-mail from a friend asking her about a history book from your school library.
你的老师收到一位朋友的电子邮件，询问你们学校图书馆里的一本历史书。
划线部分是现在分词短语作定语，补充说明宾语e-mail 的内容。
6. ISBN ( International Standard Book Number) 国际标准图书编号
ISSN （International Standard Serial Number）国际标准期刊编号
7．make常见的动宾搭配: make tea/coffee 沏茶、冲咖啡 , make friends交朋友 , make mistakes犯错误, make trouble惹麻烦, make a suggestion提建议, make a fire生火, make faces做鬼脸, make a decision做决定, make comparasions作比较, make a living谋生, make money挣钱 , make a request提要求, make an application申请。
【写作】通知和海报
通知是上级对下级、组织对成员或平行单位之间部署工作、传达事情或召开会议等所使用的应用文。以布告形式贴出，把事情通知有关人员，如学生、观众等，通常不用称呼；通知要求言简意赅、措辞得当、时间及时。
例一：布告形式的通知：通常此类通知上方正中写Notice或NOTICE（通知），发出通知的的单位的具体名称可放在正文前，也可放在正文后，右下角处，发出通知的日期写在左下角处。例如
NOTICE
All mumbers of the students’union are requested to meet in the school conference room on Saturday, Sept18th, at 2:00 p. m. to discuss questions of international culture exchanges with New Zealand high school band.
Sept.14, 2005
海报的形式和媒体没有特殊要求，它要先用简明、生动的图文吸引过往人群的注意力，再以简洁扼要的文字、图表介绍你要向公众发布的信息。文字部分一般包括主题句或主题词和条理清楚、简单明了的内容介绍。下面是一个网上海报，供大家参考：
Make a poster explaining a safety rule.
It should give us a good Stay Alert message.
If your poster wins you will receive a SASS T-shirt and it will appear in the SASS Gallery.
Mail you poster to:
Stay Alert ... Stay Safe
P.O. Box 93006,
499 Main St. S.
Brampton, Ontario
L6Y 1N0
【语法】定语从句(2)
1．定语从句中关系代词that、which 用来指代物，who 、whom和that 用来指代人，whose用来表示所属关系，关系副词when、where和 why指代时间、地点和原因。
2．关系代词的用法
(1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。例如：
All that I have is my love for this land.
There isn’t much that we can do to ease his pain.
(2) 如果先行词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, much, no, some, very等词修饰，关系代词常用that,不用which。例如：
The last person that we want to invite to our house is Uncle Sam.
No nation that is capable of such atrocity can be trusted by its neighbours.
(3) 非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。例如：
There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of whom are well educated.
(4) which还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。在这种从句中，which可以作主语，也可以作宾语或表语，多数情况下意思是与and this 相似。例如：
She failed in her attempt to catch the prince’s attention, which was a great disappointment to her mother.
(5) 如果作先行词的集体名词着眼于集体的整体，关系代词用which;若是指集体中的各个成员，则用who。
(6) 先行词有两个，一个指人，一个指物，关系代词应该用that。例如：
The boy and the dog that are in the picture are very lovely.
(7) 如果先行词是anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, someone, somebody,关系代词应该用 who 或whom，不用 which。例如：
Is there anyone here who will go with you?
(8)关系代词that/which/who/whom在从句中作宾语时可以省略。例如：
The girl (whom) you just saw is the cheer leader of our football club.
Every moment(that) we spent in the UK will be a precious memory for us.
As在定语从句中的用法
一. 引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
（１）as多与such 或the same连用，可以代替先行词是人或物的名词。
（２）as 也可单独使用，引导非限制性定语从句，作用相当于which。例如：
The elephant’s nose is like a snake, as anybody can see.
二．关系副词引导的定语从句
1．关系副词也可以引导定语从句
关系副词在从句中分别表示时间．地点或原因。关系副词when在从句中充当时间状语，where 充当地点状语，why充当原因状语。例如：
We shall always remember the day when Japan surrendered to the ally force.
This is one of the few places where you can buy top quality wine.
2. that有时也可引导定语从句表示时间．地点或原因
That有时可以代替关系副词 when, where 或者why引导定语从句表示时间．地点或原因，这种定语从句中的that也可以省去。例如：
That is the time(that) he arrives.
That is the reason (that) he came.
【同步练习】
一、 选择适当的关系代词或关系副词填空：
1. His parents wouldn’t let him play with anyone ______ scores was poor.
A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose
2. She heard a terrible noise, _______ brought her heart into her mouth.
A. it B. which C. this D. that
3. In the dark street , there wasn’t a single person _____ she could get help.
A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom
4. The day _______ he chose for his son wedding was a lucky day in the lunar calendar.
A. when B. where C. that D. who
5. After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town ____ he grew up as a child.
A. which B. where C. that D. when
6．This monument is all ______ remains of the ancient kingdom.
A. it B. that C. when D. which
7．He mentioned a book the tile of ______ I can’t remember now.
A．who B．which C．this D．what
8. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , _____ was very reasonable.
A. which price C. the price of which
C. its price D. the price of whose
9._____ has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules.
A. As B. It C. That D. Which
10. He lived in London for 3 months , during ____ time he learned some English.
A. this B. which C. that D. same
11. On the wall hangs a picture, _____ color is blue.
A. whose B. of which C. which D. its
12.I still remember the time ______ I first became a college student.
A. what B. which C. that D. when
13. Mr.Ford still talks like the man______ he was ten years ago.
A. that B. where C. which D. there
14. The boss ____ department Ms King worked ten years ago looked down upon women.
A. in which B. in that C. in whose D. whose
15.I don’t like _____ you speak to her.
A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which
16.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella ._______ I got wet through .
A. It’s the reason B. That’s why
C. There’s why D. It’s how
17. He made another wonderful discovery , ____ of great importance to science.
A. which I think is B. which I think it is
C. which I think it D.I think which is
18. There is only one dish on the table_______ I want to eat .
A. who B. that C. what D. whcih
参考答案
一、1-5 DBCCB 6-10 BBCAB 11-15 ADACA 16-18 BAB
一. 教学内容：
Unit 1 School life
二. 教学目标：
掌握Unit 1词汇及词性变化
三. 教学重难点：
掌握课文中的重点句型的结构、用法
Unit 1 School life
（一）词汇
attend vt. 参加，出席
earn n. 获得
respect v. 尊敬，敬重
achieve v. 取得，完成
grade n. 等级，成绩
subject n. 科目
literature n. 文学
average adj. 普通的；平均的
n. 平均数；普通
on average
an average of
cooking n. 烹饪
extra adj. 另外的，额外的
Spanish n. 西班牙语
adj. 西班牙的, 西班牙人的，西班牙语的
etc. 等等
miss v. 想念
dessert n. 餐后甜点
dessert , desert /e/
dessert表示甜点，而desert 表示沙漠。但是desert也可以发/ i /, 这时它是作为动词，意思是抛弃，离弃。例：荒岛 a deserted island
experience vt. 经历，体验
辨析experience和experiment
experience 表示经验，经历，而experiment表示实验。注意两个单词拼法上的区别。
article vt. 文章
immediately vi 立刻，马上
（二）课文重难点
1. mean
v. 意味
What do you mean?
1）mean that +宾语从句
我是说你不需要今天就完成。
I mean you needn’t finish it today.
2）mean doing
Falling into the river on such a cold day means losing your life.
学好英语意味着花大量的时间。
Learning English means spending a lot time.
3）mean to do 计划=plan to do
I didn’t mean to hurt you.
我们本打算给你一个惊喜的。
We mean to give you a surprise.
联想1：meaning
What’s the meaning of this word? Do you know?
2. attend, take part in, join和join in
attend, take part in, join和join in都表示“参加”的意思。但是，attend 通常与meeting, lecture搭配。take part in 常常指参加一个重大的活动。join表示参加一个“组织”、“团体”等, 也可以说加入某人, join sb, 而join in表示参加一个活动。如join in （doing） sth, join sb in （doing） sth.
例：我们每天上学。
We attend school every day.
他参加了庆祝活动。
He took part in the celebration.
他在五年前参军了。
He joined army five years ago.
3. This sounded like my school in China.
sound 作动词，表示“听起来”，后面可跟形容词、like加名词，或从句。
听起来是个好主意。
That sounds like a good idea.
你的解释我听着有道理。
Your explanation sounds reasonable to me.
你的`声音在电话里听起来很甜。
Your voice sounds sweet in the phone.
联想1：与sound有相同用法的词还有look, taste, feel等感官动词。
例：你穿这件蓝色裙子看起来很漂亮。
You look beautiful in this blue dress.
尝起来很美味
taste delicious
这个沙发感觉非常舒适。
This sofa feels comfortable.
联想2：sound n. 声音
sound, voice 与noise
noise指噪音，voice通常是指人的声音，sound指普通的声音。
4. used to do
表示过去常常做某事
Einstein used to be a student who is not good at Maths.
爱因斯坦曾经是一名不擅长数学的学生。
他们曾经天天在一起游泳。
They used to swim together every day.
联想1：used to do 与be used to doing
used to do表示过去常常做某事，而be used to doing 表示习惯做某事
例：我现在习惯住在中国了。
I’m used to living in China now.
我还不习惯每天这么早起。
I am still not used to getting up so early every day.
5. I usually went to the Computer Club at lunchtime, so I could e-mail my family and friends back home for free.
for free 免费的
We provide tea for passengers for free. 我们免费为乘客们提供茶。
6. Though it didn’t look like a table when it was finished, I still liked it very much.
1）though引导让步状语从句,相当于although。注意不可再用but。
例：Though he got up early, he didn’t catch the train.虽然他起得早，但没赶上那一趟车。
虽然我并不富裕，但我仍然愿意去帮助别人。
Though I am not a rich man, I still would like to help others.
2）though 可放在句末，作补充说明，意思为“不过”。
例：I got a cold, not serious though.
我得了感冒，不过不是很严重。
7. as
联想1：as…as
例：I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school.
我希望将来和我母亲一样漂亮。
I hope I will be as beautiful as my mother.
她不像以前那样骄傲了。
She is not as pride as she used to be.
注意：
He is as tall as that small tree. （a boy）
He is as tall a boy as that small tree.
例：We have as good a time as you have.
否定：not as… as, not so … as
联想2（1）：引导原因状语，相当于because
例：This means I could get up an hour later than usual as schools in China begin before 8 a.m.
我觉得很幸运因为我所有的朋友心地都很善良。
I felt lucky as all my friends were kindhearted.
联想2（2）：引导时间状语，表示“当……的时候”
随着年龄的增长，他对除了园艺外的所有事情都失去了兴趣。
As he grew older, he lost interest in everything except gardening.
【模拟试题】（答题时间：10分钟）
一、单项选择
1. Some girl students asked me to ________ them in _______ Mary a happy birthday
A. join; to wish B. attend; to wish C. join; wishing D.take part in; wishing
2. Life here is much easier than it .
A. is about to B. thanks to C. used to be D. belong to
3. She shouldn’t that gift, for it her sister.
A. accept, belongs to B. accept, is belonged to
C. received, belongs to D. received, is belonging to
4. The young man spent as much time as he over his lessons.
A. went B. has gone C. would go D. could going
5. I _______ if you’ll give me some advice on how to learn English.
A. wonder B. ask C. am puzzled D. wish
6. —Be careful! Your hair might get caught in the machine.
—Thank you. I _________ I ________ so close to it.
A. don’t know; am B. haven’t known; was
C. didn’t know; was D. haven’t known; am
7. —Why haven’t you bought any butter?
—I _______ to, but I forgot about it.
A. liked B. wished C. meant D. expected
8. They made an important decision _________ the end of the meeting.
A. in B. by C. on D. at
9. —Would you like some coffee?
—Yes, but only ________.
A. little B. very little C. a little D. little bit
10. Pop music is a great _________ with young people.
A. favorable B. favored C. favorite D. favor
二、阅读理解
Robert and Joanna like school very much. At school they can talk to their friends but Robert and Joanna cannot see their friends. They live 100, perhaps 300 miles away and like Robert and Joanna, they all go to school by radio.
Mount Ebenezer is in the centre of Australia. Not many people live in “The Centre”. There are no schools with desks and blackboards and no teachers in “The Centre”, school is a room at home with a two-way radio. The teacher also has a two-way radio. Every morning she calls each student on the radio. When all the students answer, lessons begin…. Think of your teacher 300 miles away!
11. The children in “The Centre” do not go to a school because .
A. they live too far away from each other
B. they do not like school
C. they are not old enough to go to school
D. their families are too poor
12. In order to send their children to school, parents in “The Centre” of Australia need to provide _________.
A. a desk B. a car
C. a school room at home D. a special radio
13. Teachers in “The Centre” of Australia teach .
A. not in a classroom but at the homes of the students
B. by speaking only and not showing anything in writing
C. without using any textbooks or pictures
D. without knowing whether the students are attending
14. When children are having a lesson, they can hear their teacher, .
A. but their teacher cannot hear them
B. and their teacher can hear them too
C. but cannot hear classmates
D. and see him or her at the same time
【试题答案】
一、1—5 CCADA 6—10 CDDCC
二、11、A 12、D 13、B 14、B
I. Meeting your new Ss
* Getting to know your Ss & introducing yourself to the Ss
* Setting up necessary rules for classroom learning and for homework
II. Topics
* Friends and friendship
* Interpersonal relationships
III. Function
* Agreement
I agree. Yes, I think so. So do I. Me too. Exactly.
No problem. Sure.Certainly. Of course. All right.
You’re right/correct. Good idea.I think that’s a good idea.
* Disagreement
I don’t think so. Neither do I. That’s not right.Yes, but …
I’m afraid not. No way.I’m sorry, but I don’t agree.
Of course not. I disagree.
IV. Grammar
* Direct Speech and Indirect Speech (Part I. Statements and questions)
1. Reporting statements
“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary,” said Anne.
---- Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.
2. Reporting yes-no questions
“Does a friend always have to be a person?” the writer asks us.
---- The writer asks us if a friend always has to be a person.
3. Reporting wh- questions
“What do you call your diary?” Anne’s sister asked her.
---- Anne’s sister asked her what she called her diary.
V. Words and expressions
upset ignore calm concern loose Netherlands German series outdoors dusk thunder entire entirely power curtain dusty partner settle suffer highway recover pack suitcase overcoat teenager exactly disagree grateful dislike tip swap item (32 words)
add up calm down have got to be concerned about
walk the dog go through set down a series of
on purpose in order to at dusk face to face
no longer suffer fromget/be tired ofpack sth. up
get along with fall in love join in(19 phrases)
* survey vet Amsterdam Jewish Nazi Kitty spellbind loneliness Margot gossip secondly (11 words)
VI. Time allotment
1st period – Warming up (P1) & Workbook Listening (P41)
2nd period –Pre-reading & Reading & Comprehension (P2-P3)
3rd & 4th period –Learning about Language (P4-5)
5th period –Using Language (P6 Reading & listening)
6th period–Using Language (P7 Reading & Writing)
7th period–Wb Listening Task & Reading Task (P43-44)
8th period–Writing Task & Project (P46-47)
The 1st period – Warming up & Using language
Goals for the 1st period:
1. Introduce yourself and set up some rules for learning
2. Talk about friends and friendship
3. Learn the new words and expressions:
upset ignore calm concern loose add up calm down have got to
be concerned about walk the dog
Teaching procedures:
Step 1 Beginning
1. Introduce yourself
2. Set up some rules for learning:
Before class: 1) Get into the classroom at the first bell.
2) Get everything and yourself ready for the class.
In class: 1) Follow the teacher closely and work with your mind.
2) Take an active part in classroom learning activities.
3) Take notes and raise questions.
4) Speak English as much as you can.
After class: 1) Finish your homework on time and hand it in as required.
2) Review what you’ve learned in class in time.
3) Preview your lesson as required.
Step 2 Warming up
1. Introduce the topic Friendship. Ask Ss if they have a very good friend and why he or she can be their good friends.
(Collect the adjectives/nouns Ss use to describe their friends on the Bb.)
Supplements:
Poem 1 Friends Poem 2 Auld Lang Syne
By Jill EgglestonBy Robert Burns
Friends care Should auld acquaintance be forgot
Friends share and never brought to mind?
We need friends Should auld acquaintance be forgot
Everywhere!and days of auld lang syne?
For auld lang syne, my dear,
Proverbs: for auld lang syne,
A life without a friend is a life withoutwe’ll take a cup of kindness yes,
a sun. --- French proverbfor auld lang syne.
You can buy friendship with friendship,
but never with dollars.Should auld acquaintance be forgot
--- Unknown and never brought to mind?
A friend is a person with whom I may be Should auld acquaintance be forgot
sincere. With him, I may think aloud. and days of auld lang syne?
--- Ralph Waldo Emerson And here’s a hand, my trusty friend
Real friendship is shown in times of trouble; And gie’s (give us) a hand o’thine
Prosperity is full of friends. We’ll tak’ a cup o’kindness yet
---EuripidesFor auld lang syne.
2. Think: What qualities and behaviors make a good friend?
(a. Let the Ss make a list of 3-5 qualities a good friend should have.
b. Have them work in group of four to collect the list of words.
c. Then ask one from each group to write the words on the Bb.)
3. Have the Ss do the survey in the Sb P1.
4. When they have completed it, have Ss look again at the list on the Bb to see whether it should be revised.
Explanation of each item:
Q1: A: 1 point B. 3 points C. 2 points
This question deals with how thoughtful you are towards others: How much do you value your friend? Would you change the time of the day to go to the cinema to fit in with him/her?
Q2: A: 1 point B. 2 points C. 3 points
This question is concerned with fairness: Is it fair for your friend to borrow something, break it and return it broken?
Q3: A: 1 point B. 2 points C. 3 points
This question deals with your concern for others: Should you make the troubles of your friend more important than your own responsibilities?
Q4: A: 3 point B. 2 points C. 1 points
This question is concerned with responsibilities to a friend. If you are asked to look after something and it is broken or harmed, what should you do?
Q5: A: 0 point B. 2 points C. 0 points
This question is concerned with honesty.
5. Quickly deal with the meaning of the new expressions in this part. We’ll later practice them in Ex 1, 2, 3 in Learning about language on Sb P.4
1) add up: v. to add sth. together
2) upset: adj. sad, unhappy
3) ignore: v. pay no attention to
4) calm…down: v. make sb. calm, comfort sb.
5) have got to …: v. have to do sth.
6) be concerned about: v. be worried about, care about
7) walk the dog: v. exercise the dog
8) loose: adj. not tight
重点词汇用法的学习，例如：
1. add: add ... to；add to; add up; add up to；
Eg. Will you please add some milk to my coffee?
The little baby adds to our enjoyment at the party.
Add up your score and see how many points you get.
Add up these figures foe me, please.
All the money I have in my pocket adds up to $ 125.
2. upset: adj. worried, annoyed; v. cause to worry, to be sad/angry
Eg. I was very upset because one of my friends was rude to me.
His cheating in the exam upset his teacher.
3. ignore: v. pay no attention to; to behave as if you had not heard or seen sb./sth. n. ignorance
Eg. You can’t ignore the fact that many criminals never go to prison.
These are the problems which we can’t afford to ignore.
Sam rudely ignored the inquiry.
He had completely ignored her remark, preferring his own theory.
4. calm: v. calm down
Eg. The mother calmed the baby by giving him some milk.
What the manager said calmed the fears of the works.
We tried to calm him down, but he kept shouting and crying.
Calm down. There’s nothing to worry about.
5. concern: v. concern sth.; be concerned about /with/ for sb. / sth.; n.
Eg. This case concerns the group of people greatly.
What I said at the meeting doesn’t concern you, so don’t worry about it.
Our head teacher is concerned about our study and health all the time.
He has never been concerned about/for what others think of him.
He seemed to be concerned with the case.
Your school work, rather than your private life, is my concern.
My greatest concern is the development of our school.
6. walk the dog: to take a dog for a walk
Eg. He is out walking the dog.
walk sb home/ to a place
It’s late --- let me walk you to the bus stop.
6. If necessary, the T may ask one or two Ss the following questions:
a. What kind of person are you according to the survey?
b. Do you think you can be a good friend to others? And how?
c. What do you think are the basic elements we need to keep our friendship?
Step 3 Listening
Workbook Listening on P41
1. Before you listen, discuss these questions with the class.
1) Do you think it is a good idea to make friends with people from other countries?
(to broaden one’s world outlook; to avoid national stereotypes etc.)
2) What are the advantages of this friendship?
(to practice another language with a native speaker; to learn new ideas and new ways of thinking; to find out more about another country etc.)
2. the 1st Listening of Part 1: Write down what Leslie does in China in one sentence.
(Leslie does some business in China and her company sells buses.)
3. the 2nd Listening of Part 1: Tick the things done by Leslie.
(going out for delicious dinners; visiting a mountain; going to people’s homes)
4. the 1st Listening of Part 2: What does Leslie say about the friends she made in China?
(1) Leslie says that she make friends but they are just business friends because she thinks one cannot make friends on a short visit.
(2) Leslie thinks some of the friends in China may have liked her, but others may try to be nice to her so as to gain a business advantage.
Step 4 Homework
1. Make sentences with the 8 new words and expressions.
2. Prepare and read aloud the rest new words.
The 2nd period – Pre-reading & Reading & Comprehension
Goals for the 2nd period:
1. Have Ss read the text and try their best to understand Anne’s eagerness for friends, friendship, nature and freedom.
2. Get Ss have some knowledge about the Nazi’s cruel deeds towards the Jews during the Second World War.
3. Train Ss’ reading ability of scanning and skimming. Learn to appreciate Anne’s Diary , the classic work.
一、教学内容分析
（一）知识背景及新课程、新教材
本单元围绕考古这一主题开展听、说、读、写多种教学活动。旅游作为当今社会人们最感兴趣的话题在英语学习占有非常重要的位置。名胜古迹是旅游的重点内容之一，名胜古迹中的许多发现都来自于考古工作。所以Archaeology也是一个非常贴近生活、具有时代性、可挖掘性的教学主题。
本单元所选的语言素材涉及中外名胜，有利于学生了解外国文化，增强世界意识。正如新课程标准中的教学建议所提：学习考古有利于"拓展学生的文化视野，发展他们跨文化交际的意识和能力";在利用现代教育技术观看历史教育片的过程中，"拓宽了学生学习和运用英语的渠道";同时本单元的教学对教师本身历史文化修养、广阔的知识面等方面有非常高的要求，体现了师生共同不断更新知识结构以适应现代社会发展对英语课程的要求的"与时俱进"的理念和思想。
（二）教学重点难点
1.利用已有知识谈论石器时代、青铜器时代、汉朝、唐朝等时代人们的饮食起居、文化娱乐、生产工具等，为以后阅读英国的《巨石王》和中华文明的起源奠定基础。
2.调动学生的积极性，组织他们利用表达好奇功能结构谈论他们所感兴趣话题。
3.听力是这一课的难点。听力材料介绍是古代法国人用来射箭的一种武器。材料长，对武器的结构的解释比较复杂。但是学生听过材料后能够顺利地完成课本上的练习。这里不要求学生理解细节，只要能完成练习就行。
二、三维教学目标
（一）知识技能
1.学会谈论古代人的生产、生活；
2.学会表达对什么东西的好奇，如：
I wonder what/ who… I really want to know…
I’m curious to… I’d love to know…
3.学习一些与考古有关单词、短语和句式，如：archaeology及其派生词，curiosity, bronze, dynasty, decoration, artifact, unearth, spear, pot等。
（二）情感态度
1.让学生了解本单元的总体学习目标，以便激发学习学习积极性。
2.从谈论石器时代、青铜器时代、汉朝、唐朝等时代人们的饮食起居、文化娱乐、生产工具等入手使学生到中国具有悠久的历史、灿烂的文化，增强学生的民族自豪感，爱国主义情操。增强学生学好英语自信心。
3.通过开展小组活动，指导学生积极与人合作，相互学习，相互帮助，培养其团队精神。
（三）学习策略
1.认知策略：通过-ology, -ological,
-ologist等词根的学习，掌握archaeology, archaeologist, archae- ological等词，同时掌握同类词的学习方法。
2.调控策略：通过听力让学生了解到听力有时很难，不可求全责备。可以材料调整听力要求。有的要听懂细节，有的甚至要推断隐含内容，但有的只需要掌握大意。
3.交际策略：通过谈论古代人的饮食起居、文化娱乐、生产工具和谈论兴趣等真实交际活动提高用英语交际的能力。同时让学生了解表情、动作等非语言手段提高交际效果。
4.资源策略：让学生了解博物馆、名胜古迹和书籍资料一样是学习的重要途径。
（四）文化意识
1.了解英语国家对文化遗产保护的态度。
2.了解西方国家部分古代用具。
3.通过中外古代文化对比，加深对中国文化的理解。
三、具体教学步骤
（一） 导入（Lead-in）
这一步骤的重点在于激发学生对考古学的兴趣，因为一般学生认为考古没什么有趣的。
活动方式：师生互动。教师盯着天花板的一处看30秒钟。引起全班同学一起去看。然后问：What do you see? 学生自然会回答：Nothing.然后再问Do you know what I was looking at? 学生自然会回答：No, I don’t.然后告诉学生老师根本没有看什么，只是做一个动作而已。再问Why did you look at there after me?学生答不上。老师告诉学生That is because of curiosity.再问What is the word curiosity from? 学生学过curious,所以能答上来。老师再讲：根据心理学的观点，每个人都具有对新鲜事物认识的兴趣，这叫做Curiosity.然后给出一个新词：
Archaeology（板书课题）并指出This is a new word for you.
You may want to know it.老师再问Do you think it is a
course or a science?部分学生会答Yes.接着问Why do you think it is a science?学生会说出他们学过以-ology结尾的词。这时便可以打出幻灯片，再进行以下活动：
…（略）
1.组织学生推出Physiology,zoology和sociology和汉语意义；
2.组织学生推出technological, technologist;
3.组织学生推出其它词的-ological和ologist的形变；
总结：学习构词法知识对于扩大词汇量有非常重大的意义。
最后指出今天所学内容是Archaeology.再问What are the goals in
learning the unit?
（二）单元学习目标（Goals）
起关上书回忆本单元的四个学习目标。
（三）预备（Warming up）
活动形式：分组评论。谈论课本上的四幅图画。先指出中华民族有着悠久的历史和灿烂的文化。每年都有许多西方人到中国来旅游。如果你想为他们提供帮助，就得学会用英语谈论中国古代人的饮食起居、文化娱乐、生产工具等。然后用What
did they eat? Where did they live? What did
their homes look like? What kind of tools did
they use? What objects have we found from their
age? What kind of entertainment did they have?
谈论古代人的饮食起居、文化娱乐、生产工具。
（四）听力（listening）
教学形式：师生互动。播放磁带让学生听第一遍，提问材料的大意。播放第二遍，让学生完成课后练习。做听力训练之前的准备工作是非常重要的。
总结：今天的听力材料较难，但是同学们能很好回答课后问题这就够了，不一定要了解那些细节，不可求全责备。根据不同制订不同学习目标是有效学习重要环节。
（五）对话（speaking）
活动形式：组对练习。
1.发出指令，提出要求；
2.学习会话范例；
3.给对话所用句式；
4.学生组对谈论兴趣与建议。
四、教学时间分配
教育心理学指出新知识的学习需要一个接受的过程。本课时的主要任务为本单元的学习做好预备工作。所以要用较多的时间让学生接受考古这一新的概念。
导入部分用8分钟；
目标部分用3分钟；
预备部分用5分钟；
听力部分用12分钟；
会话部分用10分钟；
最后用两分钟总结本课内容和布置作业。
五、课堂板书设计
将黑板划为左右两块，左边板书教学步骤，右边板书生词和短语。
一、教学背景分析
1.教材分析：
本课的教学内容是人教版高中英语必修一unit5阅读部分，该部分的重点学习内容是通过不同的阅读技巧(如通过略读和查读从文章中获取主要信息等)理解全文，并能针对阅读内容表达自己观点。话题贴近历史人物的学习。本课的重点词汇有found, republic, principle, peaceful, mankind, lawyer…etc.等。教师在课堂上要通过一系列的课堂活动和任务培养学生的阅读技能，提升学生的阅读能力。
2. 学情分析
1.学生在学习本课之前已学的词有hard-working, active, generous, selfless等及描述人物品质的形容词。因此，在导入环节，教师要遵循从已知到未知的学习规律，展现学习过的词进入新课的学习。在阅读活动环节利用填空，判断题使学生在完成课堂任务后能快速获取主要信息。
2. 高一的学生相对来说好胜心比较强，课堂竞赛是激发学生学习积极性的好方法。
3. 本课主题以历史人物为话题，教师要充分激活学生对历史人物的崇拜之情，让学生富有爱戴之情完成阅读任务。教师可让学生在课前上网查找曼德拉的相关信息。
4. 学生基础一般，学生程度参差不齐。在设计这堂课时，任务应考虑学生的认知能力，从简到难，以适合各个层次的学生，使教学有效、高效。
二、教学目标：
1. 知识与技能目标：
1学习新单词found, republic, principle, peaceful, mankind, lawyer…etc.
2)重点短语：out of work, as a matter of fact, blow up;
3)通过不同的阅读技巧(如通过略读和查读从文章中获取主要信息等)理解全文，并能针对阅读内容表达自己观点.
2. 过程与方法目标：
通过所设计的课堂活动和任务，让学生主动参与，在合作探究中学会学习和理解文章。
3. 情感态度价值观：
1) 了解纳尔逊 曼德拉的生平事迹，学习伟大人物的优秀品质，不断提高自身的品格修养。
2) 通过竞赛、小组合作学习等形式，调动学生的学习主动性和 积极性。
三、教学重点、难点：
1.重点：通过略读和查读等阅读技巧获取主要信息，并能针对阅读内容表达自己观点。
2.难点：运用不同的阅读技巧理解全文，能够正确描述人物品质。
四、教学策略与方法：
1. 本节课根据学生的特点和教学内容的实际，采用任务型教学法和交际法相结合的方式来教学。
2. 采用计算机多媒体辅助教学，增加阅读兴趣，降低难度。
3. 通过竞赛、小组合作等多种形式，提高学生的学习兴趣、学习主动性和积极性。
五、教学过程设计：
教学过程
设计意图
Stage1 Pre-reading
Step1 Leading-in & Presentation
Q&A
Video
通过学生所熟悉的人物及单词引入新课，并通过观看视频引起学生对所要学人物的了解和阅读材料的兴趣。展示学习目标，让学生了解本课重点。
Step 2 Prediction
Predict the passage though the title and the picture
帮助学生预测课文，使学生带着想知道结果的愿望，目的性强，注意力将会更集中。
Stage 2 While-reading
Step 3 Fast reading & Careful reading
首先快速阅读中可运用查读和略读技巧获取答案并对文章进行分部分从而初步了解文章整体大意。其次在细读中设计对详细信息的学习，从而加深学生对文章的深度理解。
Stage 3 Post-listening
学习了课文后，小组讨论总结曼德拉的品质。观看写给曼德拉歌曲的视频，学习伟人的高尚品质。
Step 4: 1. Discussion
2. Video
Step 5 Summary
总结本课重点，及时反思本课收获。
Step 6 Homework
1. Memorize the new words and phrases.
2. Preview the language points of the passage.
复习巩固所学习过的单词和重要句型，并为引入课文的学习做好准备。
六.板书设计
Unit5 (Reading) Elias’ story
Para.1
Part 1 before
Para.2
Elias met Mandela
Para.3
Part 2 after Para.4
Para.5
(1) 课题：Friendship
(2) 教材分析与学生分析：
本单元的中心话题是“友谊”，几乎所有的内容都是围绕这一中心话题展开的。Warming Up部分以调查问卷的形式引导学生了解日常生活中朋友之间发生的真实问题以及解决这些问题的方法；Pre-Reading部分的几个问题启发学生对“友谊”和“朋友”进行思考，使学生明确不仅人与人之间可以做朋友，日记也可以成为人们的朋友；Reading部分Anne’s Best Friend以日记形式讲述了犹太女孩安妮的`故事；Comprehending部分通过连句、多项选择和问答形式帮助学生对课文内容、细节进行更深入的理解; Using about Language 部分教学本课重点词汇和重点语法项目。
(3) 课时安排：
The first period:
Speaking:
Warming Up and Pre-Reading
The second period： Reading
The third period: Grammar
The forth Period：Listening
The fifth period: Writing
(4)教学目标：
① 知识与技能：Talk about friends and friendship; Practise talking about agreement and disagreement, giving advice and making decisions; Use direct speech and indirect speech; Learn to write an essay to express and support an opinion.
②过程与方法：本单元在读前阶段就提出问题，让学生思考是不是只有人与人之间才能交朋友，然后在阅读中通过安妮的日记向学生说明我们也可以与动物及无生命的日记交朋友。在深刻理解、充分训练的基础上，可以再引导学生深入讨论几个与本单元话题有关的问题：
1.描述朋友；
2. 结交网友；
3. 观点交流；
4. 不善交朋友;
5. 朋友的重要性。
③情感态度与价值观：学完本单元后要求学生进行自我评价，主要评价自己在本单元中的学习情况。对书中的内容是否感兴趣，有哪些收获，解决了什么问题。使学生加深对友谊、友情的理解，以及如何正确交友，处理朋友之间发生的问题等。
(5) 教学重点和难点：
词汇：add point upset ignore calm concern cheat share reason list series crazy nature purpose dare thunder entirely power according trust suffer advice situation communicate habit
短语： add up calm down have got to be concerned about go through hide away set down on purpose in order to face to face according to get along with fall in love join in
重点语法项目： 直接引语和间接引语的互相转换
难点：Understand the real meaning of friends and friendship;
Discuss the answers to the questions (Reading);
How to teach the Ss to master the usage of Direct Speech and Indirect
Speech(Statement and Questions).
(6) 教学策略：
Discussion, Student-centered vocabulary, learning, listening, pair work, teach grammar in real situation
(7) 教学媒体设计：
A projector and a tape recorder.
(8) 教学过程：详见以下分课时教学设计。
(9) 课堂练习与课外作业设计： 穿插于分课时教学设计中
（10）教学反思或值得改进的地方： 见每个课时最后部分。
(1) 课题：Friendship
(2) 教材分析与学生分析： 本单元的'中心话题是“友谊”，几乎所有的内容都是围绕这一中心话题展开的。Warming Up部分以调查问卷的形式引导学生了解日常生活中朋友之间发生的真实问题以及解决这些问题的方法；Pre-Reading部分的几个问题启发学生对“友谊”和“朋友”进行思考，使学生明确不仅人与人之间可以做朋友，日记也可以成为人们的朋友；Reading部分Anne’s Best Friend以日记形式讲述了犹太女孩安妮的故事；Comprehending部分通过连句、多项选择和问答形式帮助学生对课文内容、细节进行更深入的理解; Using about Language 部分教学本课重点词汇和重点语法项目。
(3) 课时安排：The first period: Speaking: Warming Up and Pre-Reading The second period： Reading
The third period: Grammar
The forth Period：Listening
The fifth period: Writing
(4)教学目标：
① 知识与技能：Talk about friends and friendship; Practise talking about agreement and disagreement, giving advice and making decisions; Use direct speech and indirect speech; Learn to write an essay to express and support an opinion.
② 过程与方法：本单元在读前阶段就提出问题，让学生思考是不是只有人与人之间才能交朋友，然后在阅读中通过安妮的日记向学生说明我们也可以与动物及无生命的日记交朋友。在深刻理解、充分训练的基础上，可以再引导学生深入讨论几个与本单元话题有关的问题：1.描述朋友； 2. 结交网友；3. 观点交流；4. 善不善交朋友; 5. 朋友的重要性。
③ 情感态度与价值观：学完本单元后要求学生进行自我评价，主要评价自己在本单元中的学习情况。对书中的内容是否感兴趣，有哪些收获，解决了什么问题。使学生加深对友谊、友情的理解，以及如何正确交友，处理朋友之间发生的问题等。 (5) 教学重点和难点：
词汇：add point upset ignore calm concern cheat share reason list series crazy nature purpose dare thunder entirely power according trust suffer advice situation communicate habit
短语： add up calm down have got to be concerned about go through hide away set down on purpose in order to face to face according to get along with fall in love join in
重点语法项目： 直接引语和间接引语的互相转换
难点：Understand the real meaning of friends and friendship;
Discuss the answers to the questions (Reading);
How to teach the Ss to master the usage of Direct Speech and Indirect
Speech(Statement and Questions).
(6) 教学策略： Discussion, Student-centered vocabulary, learning, listening, pair work, teach grammar in real situation
(7) 教学煤体设计： A projector and a tape recorder.
(8) 教学过程：详见以下分课时教学设计。
(9) 课堂练习与课外作业设计： 穿插于分课时教学设计中
（10）教学反思或值得改进的地方： 见每个课时最后部分。
一、Teaching Aims 教学目标
Teaching contains
From page 33-35
1.Target language语言目标
a. 重点词汇和短语
period, advise…on, continue, fee, fare, gold, be worried about, out of work, stage, vote, position, accept, violence, as a matter of fact, blow up, put in prison, equal, make + O + adj, imagine, in one way, blankets, degree, allow sb to do, guard, stop from, educated, come to power, beg for, terror, fear, cruelty, reward, rights, be proud to do.
b. 重点句子
It was in 1952 and he had opened a black law firm to advise poor black people on their problems. P34
After trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine. P34
He told me how to get the correct papers so I could in Johannesburg. P34
2.Ability goals 能力目标
Talk about great people
Express your points of view
Use the Attributive Clause with prep. Or the Relative Adverbs: Where, when, and why
Learn to write a passage about a great person.
3.Learning ability goals 学能目标
Improve the Ss’ abilities of listening and speaking.
Enable the Ss to understand the important events completely.
Enable the Ss to get a good mastery of some words and expressions.
Enable the Ss to learn about the expressions of some famous people
Enable the students to learn how to talk about the famous great people.
二、. Teaching important points 教学重点
Understand the real meaning of the hero / heroine
Who is your hero / heroine ?
Why do you like him / her so much ?
三、Teaching difficult points 教学难点
The Attributive Clause ( 2 ) --- where, when, why.
Use the Attributive Clause with prep. Or the Relative Adverbs: Where, when, and why
Learn to write a passage about a great person.
四、Teaching methods 教学方法
Fast reading and careful reading
Asking and answering activity to check the student’s understanding of the text.
Individual, pair or group work to finish each other
Discussion
五、Teaching aids 教具准备
Slide projector, Tape-recorder, computer
六、Teaching procedures and ways 教学过程
Step 1 Revision
Go over what has been learned in the last period.
Who do you admire greatly? Yao ming Luxun Newton
Step 2 Background about some characters
William Tyndale
William Tyndale ( 1484-1536 ) was a 16th century priest and scholar who translated the Bible into an early form of Modern English. Although numerous partial and complete English translations had been made from the 7th century onward, Tyndale’s was the first to take advantage of the new medium of print, which allowed for its wide distribution. Beside translating the Bible, he also held and published views which were considered heretical, first by the Catholic Church, and later by the Church of England which was established by Henry VIII. Because his Bible translation also include notes and commentary promoting these views. His translation was banned by the authorities, and he himself was burned at the stake in 1536, at the instigation of agents of Henry VIII and the Anglican Church .
Gandhi
Gandhi ( Oct,2 1869- Jan, 30, 1948 ) was one of the founding fathers of the modern Indian state and an influential advocate of pacifism as a means of revolution. He helped bring about India’s independence from British rule, inspiring other colonial peoples to work for their own independence and ultimately dismantle the British Empire and replace it with the Commonwealth .His principle of satyagraha , often roughly translated as “ way of truth ”, has inspired generations of democratic anti-racist activities including Martin Luther King , Jr and Nelson Mandela . He often stated his values were simple: truth and non –violence.
Neil Alden Armstrong
Neil Alden Armstrong ( Aug, 5 1930 ) is an American pilot , astronaut, and the first person to walk on the moon .He was born in Wapakoneta , Ohio and served in the Korean War as a jet fighter pilot for the US. Navy. He attended Purdue University, where he was a member of a fraternity, Phi Delta Theta , and received a Bachelor of Science degree in 1955. The he became a civilian test pilot for NASA and piloted the 4000 mi/h X-15 rocket plane. From 1960 to 1962 he was a pilot involved in the cancelled U.S During the actual mission, he took manual control of the Lunar Module Eagle and piloted it away from a rocky area to a safe landing. Several hours later he climbed out of the LM and became the first person to flub line on the moon, with the words “That’s one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind.”
Abraham Lincoln
President Abraham Lincoln, the sixteenth president of the United States (1861- 1865 )
Albert Einstein
Albert Einstein is one of the greatest scientists of the century in the world. He was born in Germany. His theory in physics helped the world to know more about the universe. So he was given the Noble Prize in 1921. However , in 1930s , because of Hitler’s rule, he was forced to leave his homeland and go to the U.S.A. He lived the rest of his life there and died in 1955, at the age of 76.
Marie Curie
Marie Curie ( 1867- 1934 ) , Polish scientist , ws born in Warsaw , on Nov 7th , 1867 , and died in France, on 4th July 1934. She graduated in Mathematics and Physical Science and got married in 1895 with the French physicist , Pierre Curie. During her work , the Curie couple discovered a new radioactive element named polonium in honor to Marie’s homeland . Together with Becquerel, she obtained the Noble Prize for Physics in 1903. She founded the Radium Institute of Paris , and was the main responsible until her death. In 1911 she was awarded the Noble Prize for Chemistry.
Sun Yatwen
Sun Yatwen ( Sun Yixian , Sun Zhongshan , SunWen 1866- 1925 ) is considered the founding father of modern China. Born in a peasant family . He was accorded the appellant of “ pioneer of the revolution ”
Qian Xuesen
He is widely considered as the “ father of the Chinese space program ”. As one of the leading rocket engineers at the California Institute of Technology. In the 1990s , he , who had worked on top-secret projects all his life, become one of the most well – known intellectuals.
Step 3 Reading
Get the students to comprehend the passage quickly and accurately, and
meanwhile help the Ss to form a good habit of reading. Read the passage on P34 to
get the answers to Part 1 and Part 2 of comprehending.
Silent reading
Read the text through in 3 mins, and then try to find the main idea of the text:
It tells us sth. that happened before Read the passage on Page 34 to get the answers to Part 1 and Part 2 of comprehending. ( 5 mins )
Understanding ideas
1. Why did Elias support Nelson Mandela?
2. What problems did Elias have?
3. Why did he support violence when he did not agree with it?
4. What would you have done if you were Elias?
Discussion of ideas
Here are some possible questions students could talk about:
1. Why did the white people not treat black people fairly in South Africa?
2. How do you think the white people stopped the black people from being treated fairly?
3. Is it right for some people in one country to treat other people in the same country differently?
新课标下的英语教学提倡Task-based Language Teaching也就是任务型教学方法。尤其是在阅读课的教学过程中，使用此方法更能培养学生综合语言运用能力。学生在体验、实践、参与、交流、合作的过程中，实现任务目标，从而感受成功，并达到使用语言的目的。为实现任务型教学，教师应科学地确立教学目标，精心设计任务及活动，遵循新课标之“采用活动途径，倡导体验与参与”的理念。本着“真实性、互动性、趣味性和素质能力培养”等原则，我结合教材内容设计了一堂高中英语阅读课教学，处理Module 3 中的Reading and Vocabulary。课堂设计主要以下列程序呈现：
一、Pre-task:激活学生已有背景知识，导入课题。
我设计了一段电影视频和一系列图片导入课题，以引发学生兴趣，集中其注意力。通过影片让学生认识自然灾害的威力，通过一组图片，让学生进一步学习有关灾害的名词及学会给事物下定义。
二、While-task:带任务阅读，训练技能。
对于本篇阅读材料，我遵循由浅入深、由表及里、由具体到概括的原则设计教学环节。在此过程中我设计了一系列阅读任务，如下定义（giving definitions），确定主题句（spotting topic sentences），回答问题（answering questions based on reading），判断正误（True-or-False statements），填表格（completing a chart）等。让学生带着任务，养成并逐步提高阅读技巧,即略读（skimming），跳读（scanning），细读（intensive reading）以及其他微技能，从而培养其良好的阅读习惯，使他们逐渐掌握阅读策略，那就是通过语篇而不是孤立的句子来获取信息和学习语言知识和技能。
三、Post-task: 以话题为核心，巩固并扩展语言知识。
在此环节中，我以本模块话题为中心，设计了Filling in the blanks, Revision 和Discussion等任务，学生们分组展开讨论，然后报告小组结果。通过这项活动，着重培养学生运用英语获取、处理信息，解决实际问题的能力，激发其学习兴趣，同时也进一步激励学生关爱生命、关爱地球，鼓励他们用文化知识和科学技术武装自己，为保卫我们的地球，改善人类的生存环境做贡献。学生们通过参与合作来完成任务，不但有利于促进知识与技能的进一步形成和巩固，还交流了感情；同时，他们也体验了团体精神的魅力和成功的乐趣，进而增强了自信心，达到了共同提高与合谐发展的目标。
四、Homework Assignments:学会积累，促进转化。
针对本节课教学内容，我设计了两项课后作业题。第一项是要求学生课后熟读课文，并复习生词及一些有用表达法。第二项是要求学生根据所给关键词（key words），发挥想象，写成一篇50-100词的小文章，旨在让学生在动笔的过程中对所学内容回头望、再思考，以达到熟练掌握，灵活运用，将语言知识转化为运用能力的目的。
总之，高效优质的英语课堂是一种理念，也是一种价值追求，它更是一种教学实践。我作为一名执教二十余载的英语教师，在这条路上一直在学习、在探索，但总感觉自己只是触到冰山一角。教学研究这条路尽管艰辛而漫长，但是为了能让自己的课堂行云流水，自然流畅，而学生们也能学在其中，乐在其中，我将继续走下去！
（一）听和说教学内容设计
1.听的教学内容设计：听力教学的内容一般应包括：
⑴ 语音训练
语音训练包括对听音、重读、意群等的训练，增强学生的语音辨别能力，对于造成听力困难的语音应专项训练。如 ：bed—bad, ship—sheep, chip—cheap, pin—pen, sit—seat 训练应从词到句，再到文。
⑵ 听力技巧训练
听力技巧包括听大意、听具体信息、猜词义、听细节、听隐含之意等。听力教学应包含训练这些技巧的各种听力活动。
⑶ 听力理解训练
听力技巧的'培养是为理解服务的，除了语音和技巧的训练之外，听力教学更多的应是通过各种活动训练学生句子和语篇的理解能力，使学生的理解由“字面”到“隐含”再到“应用”，理解步步加深。
2.说的教学内容设计：说的教学内容一般应包括：
⑴ 发音
错误的发音会造成理解困难，甚至使听者无法理解，因此说的教学内容首先应是正确的发音，包括音节、重读、弱读、连读、失去爆破，辅音浊化，送气减弱、意群、停顿、语调等。
⑵ 语法、词汇
合乎语法的句子才容易理解，用词准确，有助于理解。缺乏必要的词汇常使说话者难以准确地 表达自己的思想。因此说的教学应包含一定的词汇和语法教学。
⑶ 交际功能
通过说的教学，学生应能掌握“问候”“道歉”“抱怨”“邀请”“建议”“致谢”“信息询问”“征求意见”等各种交际功能。
⑷ 释疑技巧
释疑技巧是防止会话中断的必要手段。当听的一方未能听清楚对方的意思时，应能有多种方式询问对方的含义，使会话得以继续进行，当不能明白个别单词短语的意思时，可问 “What does…mean ？”, “Could you tell me what…mean ？”如果有部分内容不能明白，比如没有听清楚怎么走，可问：“Do you mean I should turn left?” “Sorry, how far should I walk?”“You said the name of the street is...?” 如果不清楚自己是否真正明白对方的含义可以说：“Do you mean...?” 要求对方解释自己说过的话可以用升调重复对方的话，等等。
⑸ 文化知识
交际不仅依赖于语言的准确性，同样依赖于语言的得体性。这就要求，说话者有必要了解一定的文化知识，使自己的语言符合其所适用的文化氛围，符合其所处的语言环境，符合其所担任的角色。
（二）听说课的教学模式
1. PWP 模式
现在我们很多课堂都倡导 PWP 教学模式。即：pre-listening, while-listening, post-listening.
为了更好地上好听说课，我们要掌握听说课的要领：
1) 听前：准备要充分，教师提前预设问题，为听力教学作好充分的铺垫。
① 扫清重要词汇障碍，做好背景知识、初步感知语言知识的导入。
② 利用课本资源进行听力预测：充分利用课本图片，通过听前讨论图片、根据图片回答问题等，培养学生听前看图进行听力预测的习惯；浏览文字：预习听力的题目、题干，图片、表格、选项、判断正误句子等。
③ 教师创造性地使用练习：教师要根据学情及听力难易度，整合教材中的听力题目，做到让学生听有所获。
2) 听中：知识输入要合情、听力操作要合理：
① 听几遍合适？播放磁带的遍数（听几遍录音）——由学情及听力材料的难易决定。
② 如果听力材料有好几段，教师要逐段播放，一个小对话结束后要暂停，让学生有时间做听力练习，然后再往下播放下一个对话的录音；
③ 如果听力材料太长，教师备课时就应该按意分成几个小段，播放时增加停顿，给学生留出做题时间。
④ 如果有很难的句子，且句子很重要，可以适当停顿，多次播放，这也是对学生的一种人文关怀。
3) 听后：输出要多样。教师应要求和鼓励学生用完整的英语句子进行说的练习。此外，听后的输出活动形式应该是多样的：如根据图、表格、听力题目等资源进行对话、写话；跟读，角色朗读和自编新的主题对话的形式。把听、说和听、写相结合，进行训练。
2. “3P”教学模式 。即Presentation—Practice —Production
1 ）Presentation 阶段
教师通过解释、举例、示范、角色扮演等向学生介绍新的语言项目，包括语法、句法、功能、会话技能等，确定课堂的教学内容和教学目标。
2 ）Practice 阶段
教师为学生提供各种机会，使学生运用所展示的内容。练习由易到难，由控制到半控制，逐步增加学生的自主性。
3 ）Production 阶段
教师给学生提供机会将其新学到的语言知识和交际技能融入已有的知识之中，使其能自由地运用语言进行交际。
3. 任务型学习模式
该模式采用交际会话的方式，使学生通过完成一定的交际任务，达到培养语言运用能力的目的。教学一般也是由三部分组成：
1）通过实景展示必要的语言知识和语言技能。
2）布置交际性任务，如到商店购物，到机场买票，到车站接人，参加面试等等。
3）活动之后是对任务完成情况的评估。
任务型学习模式使听说活动的设计尽量给学生自由发挥的余地；在真实的任务驱动下，增加听说材料的趣味性，在完成任务的过程中增加听和说的竞争成分；听说过程中也要加入适当的听说技巧的训练，由易到难的顺序排列；让学生在交际中得到充分的锻炼。
（三）听说教学设计案例分析
高中 Module 1 Unit 4 Earthquake
课型：听说课
Step I ： Lead-in
1. 听歌曲《让世界充满爱》，同时展示在人民大会堂表彰抗震英雄的照片。
October 8th , 2008 The Great Hall of the People( 人民大会堂 ) ，Top leaders paid tribute ( 称赞，歌颂 ) to heroes of the Sichuan earthquake.
【设计思路】：激发学生兴趣及学习积极性，为本课主题和本节课活动的顺利开展做了一个很好的铺垫。
【实践过程】：大家都经历了为汶川地震捐款等活动，因此课堂气氛极为活跃。
【实践反思】：学生的积极性被激发出来，有利于整堂课的开展。
展示唐山、汶川地震的画面，提出问题：What do you know about earthquakes?
【设计思路】：通过这个问题引出灾难这一话题，继而引入这节课的主题 —— 地震。
【实践过程】：学生虽然对唐山地震不够了解，但汶川地震记忆犹新，课堂上学生的反应很快，他们能想到许多的有关地震灾害的描述。
【实践反思】：通过启发和联想让学生说出地震的相关句子扩展他们的思维。
Step II ： Discussion
播放视频，看完有关地震的视频让学生讨论：
What may an earthquake cause?
【设计思路】：看视频之前给学生提问这个问题，使学生带着任务去观看，印象深刻，而且对地震带来的危害有更加深入的理解。
【实践过程】：虽然视频具有震撼力，但由于讨论时间较短，加上学生的思维有限，学生回答的答案比较局限。
【实践反思】：在此环节应该多给时间他们，给出一些关键词帮助他们充分讨论。
What can we do to help them after the earthquake? 让学生讨论。
【设计思路】：在了解地震的灾害后，引出如何帮助灾区人民从灾难中走出来，树立信心，重建家园，从而引出问题。
【实践过程】：通过讨论方式和小组计分形式使这个环节气氛热烈。
【实践反思】：学生应在解决问题的过程中通过讨论得到答案，这样学到的知识更能印象深刻。
Step III ：Listening & Speaking
1. Please listen to the teacher's experience in earthquake and take notes. A will write down all the questions and B will write down the answers.
【设计思路】：播放一段学生采访本校心理教师的听力材料，姚老师在地震救援时赶到灾区做心理辅导，使学生了解如何在听中记录信息。
【实践过程】：两人一组分别记录采访的问题和姚老师的回答，然后各自和其他组的同学核对，所以这部分他们完成得很好。
【实践反思】：听力原本是学生感到困难枯燥的，但使用学生对本校教师的访谈材料，学生对听力内容非常感兴趣，有助于提高学生的听力。
What are you going to do if you interview other teachers?
Group work：design the questions.
Interview Mr. Zhang whose wife went to Wenchuan to help people in earthquake.
【设计思路】：通过听力训练从而 引出说的活动。
【实践过程】：学生通过小组活动设计新的问题，采访同年级的英语老师，他的夫人参加医疗队到汶川抢救伤员， 学生和英语老师的互动将本节课的气氛推向高潮。但因学生知识面等原因，学生提出的问题有重复现象。
【实践反思】：此环节在增加知识性的基础上，通过现场采访更使积极互动，给课堂增加了趣味性。
同时学生在讨论的过程中，学会了和对方互动，提出更多问题，使交流更真实。
Unit1
1. take place：发生take place of 代替，取代 take place 指有计划安排“发生”“举行”
happen指没有计划安排“发生”
break out 指灾难、战争、疾病突然发生
1. starve ：饥饿starve to death 饿死
starve for 渴望
be starved of sth.急需，缺乏
1. in memory of 纪念，追念
in charge of 负责，掌管
in search of 寻找
in case of 万一
1. play a trick on sb. 给某人开玩笑（恶作剧）
2. 辨析gain ,win,get,earn,acquire Gain 指在斗争、竞争中做出很大努力而获得，所得到东西有一点价值
Win 含有取胜的一方具有优越的特质或条件而能克服各种障碍的意思，意为“赢得” Get普通词，有时指不一定需要努力就能得到
Earn意为“赚的“有得到报酬
Acquire获得，取得一般指经过漫长过程而逐渐获得
1. gather与collectgather 强调分散的东西聚集在一起 collect 对某物进行收集
1. award,prize,reward award奖励，强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少
prize 指各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中赢得的奖
reward 指对某人的工作或服务等的报答（酬金，赏金） 1. admire:钦佩，admire sb. for sth.
2. look forward to 期待，期望
3. turn up 出现
turn in 上交
turn out 结果是 1. keep one’s word 守信用
2. apologize to sb. for doing/sth. 向某人道歉
3. set off 出发，动身
4. remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起。。。
remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事
1. while 用法
（1） 当。。。。时候 he fell asleep while he was watching TV
（2） 只要 while there is life ,there is hope
（3） 但是 You like sports,while I like reading
（4） 虽然，尽管while I understand what you say,I can not agree with you Unit 2
1.balanced diet 均衡饮食 keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食
2.get away with 被放过，不受惩罚
get away from 逃离 ，离开
get along /on wellwith 相处的很好，进展顺利
get over克服
3.strengh,energy,power,force
Strength 指“体力，力气“
Energy 指 “精力，活力，能量“
Power 指电力，权力，能力
Force 指冲击力，暴力
4.have/get sth,done 让别人做某事（自己不做），主语遭受不好的事情
5.lie 与 lay
Lie 撒谎lied lied lying
Lie 躺卧laylain lying
Lay 下蛋，摆放laid laid laying
6.consult sb,sth. 咨询，请教
7.give用法
Give up放弃
Give away 分发，泄露
Give back 归还
Gieve in屈服
Gieve out 散发，消耗，用完
Give off 散发出
8.earn one’s living 谋生
9.in debt 负债
10.glare，stare，glance
Glance 瞥一眼
Stare 凝视 Glance 怒视 11.spy on 暗中检查，侦查
Spy sth. out 查明
12.limit…to… 限制。。。。。。到。。。。。。
13.benefit from 从。。。。。。获益
Have the benefit of 得益与。。。。。
14. conbine与connect
Conbine 合并，联合
Connect 连接，结合
conbine into … 联合成
Conbine …with把。。。。。。与。。。。。。结合起来
1. cut down 削减，删节，夺取。。。。。。生命
cut through 抄近路 cut away 切除cut in插嘴，cut out 删除
cut into 切碎
1. before long与 long befor
before long 不久以后long before 不久以前
1. as,when,while as 强调主从句的谓语动词所表示的动作同时进行，从句表示“随着时间推移”时，只能用as. 表示“一边。。。。。。一边。。。。。。”用as
when 使用最广表示“当。。。。。。。时候”
while表示两个延续性动作同时进行有对比意思，不能喝非延续性动词连用
unit3
1.bring up 抚养，培养 take up 占据grow up 长大
2. scene，scenery，view,sight
Scene 用作可数名词，表示“一场”，还可指事物发生地点，景色，景象，布景，场景View表示视野，眼界
Sight 表示“视力，情景”
3.permit sb.to do sth.
Permit doing sth.
4.by accident 偶然
5.spot 发现，认出
Spot sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事
6.account for 对。。。。。。做出解释
On account of 由于，因为
By all accounts 大家都说
On no account 决不可以
7.seek for 寻找
8.on the contrary 与此相反
一、教学内容：
Unit 1 of Module I Period One （Lesson 1 & 2）
二、 教学目标与要求：
1、在第一课和第二课里，我们学习了如何谈论我们的生活方式。话题的选择贴近我们的生活，能引起同学们共鸣，激发同学们的学习动机。
2、复习一般现在时态和现在进行时态，以及它们的用法和区别。
3、进一步了解不同文化背景下，不同的个人生活方式，引导同学们树立良好的学习和生活习惯。
4、学习策略：运用听力策略对所听内容进行预测。
5、掌握重点单词、短语、句式，在练习中能灵活运用。
三、 本周重难点词汇讲解：
1、peaceful adj .和平的，平静的
peace (n.和平)+-ful（形容词后缀）
The peaceful uses of atomic energy will do good to human beings .
原子能的和平利用将造福人类。
It's peaceful at home when the children are at school .
孩子们在学校上学时，家里就安静了。
（1）反义词：unpeaceful adj. 不平静的，不和平的
派生词：peacefully adv. 和平地，平静地
（2）同义词辨析：peaceful 与calm
这些形容词表明没有激动兴奋或未被打扰。
calm 隐含远离情感冲动之意；
peaceful 意指未被打破的镇静。
2、relaxing adj .轻松的，放松的'
relax(v. 放松)+-ing(形容词后缀)
All the students going for holidays, it is really a relaxing evening for the headteacher.
所有的学生都度假去了，对于班主任来说这真是一个使人感到轻松的夜晚。
同根词：relaxed意为"感到轻松的"。
有些现在分词和过去分词可用作形容词，现在分词意为"令人……的"，其逻辑主语是物；过去分词意为"感到……的"，其逻辑主语是人。类似用法的词有：surprised /surprising; excited/exciting; frightened/frightening; moved/moving;
puzzled/puzzling
He got/became bored by her boring speech.
他被她那些令人厌烦的话搞烦了。
3、suppose的用法
1）suppose后接that引导的宾语从句，表示"认为／猜想……"。如：
As she's not here ,I suppose she must have gone home.
她不在这儿，我猜想她已经回家了。
Scientists supposed that large dinosaurs lived in swamps.
科学家们认为大型恐龙栖居于沼泽地中。
2）be supposed to 是个固定词组，意思是"应该，有……的义务"。如：
I thought we were supposed to be paid today.
我以为我们今天会领到薪水呢。
3）suppose／supposing可以引导条件状语从句，相当于if 的作用。如：
Supposing(that) you are wrong，what will you do then?
假设你错了，那你会怎么办?
4、prefer vt.更喜欢，宁愿
派生词：preferable adj .更可取的，更合意的；
preference n.喜爱，偏爱
-Which would you prefer，tea or coffee? 咖啡和茶你更喜欢哪个?
-I prefer tea to coffee.我更喜欢茶。
1）请注意prefer的搭配及用法：
（1）prefer(doing)sth．to (doing) sth.……相比，更喜欢……如：
I prefer coffee to milk．和牛奶相比，我更喜欢咖啡。
I prefer listening to music to watching TV.
和看电视相比，我更喜欢听音乐。
（2）prefer to do sth. rather than(to) do sth.和做……相比，更喜欢做……如：
I prefer to listen to music rather than watch TV.
和看电视相比，我更喜欢听音乐。
（3）prefer+that从句。如：
We prefer that the plan shall be fully discussed.
我们想让这份计划被充分地讨论。
2）prefer sth．to sth．中的to是介词；prefer to do sth. rather than do sth .中to 是动词不定式的符号。
3）prefer to do…rather than do…＝would rather do than do…／would do…rather than do…
5、switch on=turn on把开关打开；接通
switch off=turn off关掉；关上
switch over (to)…转换频道；转变
Then I get up, go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living room.
At weekends, he often switches on the computer early in the morning and doesn't switch it off until midnight.
周末，他一早就把计算机打开，直到半夜才关。
If there is not a good play on CCTV8, I would switch over to CCTV7.
如果中央八台没有好节目，我就换到七频道。
6、do some exercise =do some sports =take some exercise 锻炼身体
（exercise作不可数名词用时，意为"锻炼运动"，作可数名词用时，意为"练习、训练"。）
do morning /eye exercises做早操/做眼保健操
He is so fat that everyone advised him to take more exercise.
他太胖了，所以，大家都劝他多锻炼身体。
Students have too many exercises to do after class.
学生课后要做的练习太多。
7、go off
1）爆炸；（爆竹、铃等）响
The gun went off with a bang. 枪砰的一声响了。
2）（食物等）变坏
This steak has gone off.这牛排坏了。
3）消失
The pain went off. 疼痛消失了。
4）进行情况；发生
The interview went off very badly. 访问进行得极不顺利。
5）睡着；失去知觉
Has the baby gone off yet? 婴儿睡着了吗？
8、take up
1）to use up, consume, or occupy: 用尽，耗掉或占用（时间/空间）：
The extra duties took up most of my time.
额外工作耗费了我绝大部分时间。
2）to develop an interest in or devotion to: 喜欢，钟爱，对……产生了兴趣或钟爱：
Now he takes up mountain climbing.
现在他喜欢上登山运动。
3）to enter into (a profession or business): 开始从事（一项职业或行当）：
He took up art while at school.
他在学校时开始对艺术感兴趣。
4）to begin again; resume: 再次开始；重新开始：
Let's take up where we left off.
take down 拿起；拆除（构造物）；记下
take off (飞机等)起飞；脱下（衣帽等）；（观念，产品等）突然大受欢迎
take on 呈现（不用于被动语态）
9、be filled with… 装着……；装满…… fill… with… 把……装进……
be full of… 装满……
Every minute of the day is filled with urgent matters.
每分钟都有很多急待处理的事情要做。
The bottle is filled with oil.
那瓶子里装满了油。/那瓶子里装着油。
The bottle is full of oil. 那瓶子里装满了油。
Don't fill the bottle with oil. 别把油装进瓶子里。
10、complain (to sb.) about/of sth. 向……抱怨……
1）vi. 抱怨；埋怨；
Almost immediately she began to complain to me about his impoliteness.
她几乎马上就对我开始抱怨起他的无礼来了。
2）诉苦；叫屈；说自己有病（of）
The boy complained of a pain in his stomach.
这孩子说他肚子痛。
3）vt. 抱怨， 控诉［常与that从句连用］
They complained that the wages were too low.他们抱怨工资过低。
They complained that the price of books had increased.
他们抱怨说书的价格提高了。
4）n. 抱怨;埋怨;不满
We have a number of complains about their service.
对他们的服务我们有些怨言。
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