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中式菜肴的翻译尤其要注意翻译与文化的关系，因为许多中式菜肴有着丰富的文化内涵和地方特色。
一、写实型
以菜式原料和烹饪方法命名的中菜，即所谓的“写实型”，大都可以采用直译法。（一般译作“烹饪方式+主料+with+其他配料”）
Eg.炖肉：Stewed Pork 炸排骨：Deep一fried Spareribs
红烧鲤鱼：BraisedCarp withBrown Sauce
香菇蒸鸡：Steamed Chicken with Mushroom
蟹粉鱼唇：Shark’s Lip with Crabmeat
二、写意型
许多菜肴常以中华民族喜闻乐见的动、植物和象征荣华富贵的物品来命名，或带有民间色彩，或带有艺术性，力求雅典、美妙，富于文采，用以迎合食客们审美的食趣，寓意吉祥的祝愿。
1. 以地名命名的：
意在强调菜肴的地方风味，为了尽力保留本土文化，需按字面直译。
Eg. 广东香肠：Guangdong Sausage
南京板鸭：Steamed Nanjing Duck
潮洲烧雁鹅：Chaozhou Roast Goose
北京烤鸭：Beijing Roast Duck
新疆羊肉串：Xinjiang Mutton String
2. 以历史典故命名的：
（1）由某人创始，或以某人命名（翻译方法：人音译，菜直译）
Eg. 东坡肉：Dongpo Braised Pork
狗不理包子：Goubuli Stuffed Bun
麻婆豆腐：Ma Po Spicy Tofu
（2）与某个历史事件或传说有关而直接以该事件或传说而命名（先直译或音译，保留浓重的文化特色，再在括号里辅以“写实”型菜名译法直接译出原料、烹法）
Eg.佛跳墙：Fotiaoqiang一The Buddha Jumped the Wall for Luring by Its Smell( Assorted meat and vegeta-tiles cooked in ember)
宫保鸡丁：Gong Bao Diced Chicken(diced chicken with chili and peanuts in hot sauce，invented by Gong Bao in the Qing Dynasty)
大救驾：Dajiujia—A Kernel Pastry Snack of Shouxian ( A town)，that once came to the rescue of an Emperor（传说赵匡胤围困寿县九个月才得以占领，进城后劳累过度致病。厨师以猪油、面粉、果仁等精制一圆饼进呈，赵食后不久即康复。赵匡胤当皇帝后，赐该点心名“大救驾”。）
3.中国独有的特色食品（音译法）
Eg.饺子：Jiaozi 豆腐：Doufu
粽子：Zongzi 烧麦：Shaomai
4.以中华民族喜闻乐见的动、植物和象征着荣华富贵的物品来命名者及以吉祥语命名者，“龙”、“凤”、“鸳鸯”、“如意”、“芙蓉”、“翡翠”、“元宝”、“荷包”等。（多为转译）
Eg.青龙过海：Vegetable Soup
凤凰玉米羹: Phoenix ( egg ) Corn Thick Soup
西湖牛肉羹: West Lake ( egg)Beef Soup
鸳鸯菜汤：Water-shield with Floating Mandarin Duck
白雪映红梅(蒸虾蟹肉饼，面上点缀着蟹卵)：Steamed Patties of
Crabmeat and Minced Shrimpwith Crab Roe on Top;
翡翠虾仁：Stir一fried Shrimps with Peas
（“凤凰”、“西湖”---鸡蛋；“翡翠”--- 青菜； “芙蓉”--- 蛋白）
简历如同是产品的广告和说明书,是求职者给招聘单位发的第一份简要介绍。以下是范文网小编整理的英语翻译求职简历，以供大家参考。
英语翻译求职简历一：姓 名：区先生国籍：中国目前所在地：广州民族：汉族户口所在地：广州身材：180 cm 75 kg婚姻状况：未婚年龄：22 岁培训认证：诚信徽章： 求职意向及工作经历人才类型：应届毕业生 应聘职位：外语类：德、英语翻译均可、经营/管理类：业务、外贸/贸易专员/助理：文员工作年限：0职称：无职称求职类型：全职可到职日期：随时月薪要求：2000--3500希望工作地区：广州 珠海 深圳个人工作经历：公司名称：大型记录片“德中同行”摄制组起止年月：2008-11 ～ 2008-12公司性质：所属行业：粮油，食品担任职务：德语翻译工作描述：与摄制组到广州的主要景点、选中的公司、家庭、人物等进行采访，负责口语翻译，顺利完成任务，受到好评。离职原因：公司名称：某专业资格考试中心起止年月：2005-07 ～ 2005-08公司性质：其它所属行业：其他担任职务：证书部工作描述：2005年7月在某资格考试中心证书部打暑期工，学会相关资格证书的制证，发证工作环节，懂得做好工作的每一个细节的重要性，不能有任何的差错.离职原因：暑期工 教育背景毕业院校：广东外语外贸大学最高学历：本科获得学位: 文学学士/经济学学士毕业日期：2010-07-01所学专业一：德语所学专业二：国际经济与贸易受教育培训经历：起始年月终止年月学校（机构）专 业获得证书证书编号2006-092010-07广东外语外贸大学德语/国际经济与贸易本科2009-072009-08德国海德堡大学德语取得优良成绩及相关证书，语言更熟练，视野更开阔 语言能力外语：西班牙语 良好其它外语能力：英语六级国语水平：精通粤语水平：精通 工作能力及其他专长1、工作热情，积极肯干，受老师和同学们爱戴。曾任学院志愿者协会外联部干事、秘书部部长，大学公共关系协会任策划部干事。先后担任班学习委员，心理委员，现任班长，并获得“优秀班干部”，“优秀团员”的殊荣。2、刻苦学习，积极向上。
已通过德语4级和英语CET6级，将取得双学位。3、德语基础扎实，口语较好，曾担任“德中同行”-广州站中任德语翻译，并获得好评。
4、写作基础好，文字组织能力较强，曾获学院举办的“西语杯”社会调查论文比赛中获一等奖。
5、热心公益，乐于助人。
曾参加“三下乡”活动，担任英语义教。 详细个人自传本人是个开朗，诚恳，认真负责，在日常工作中能够表现自我，并且能够带领起身边人的积极性。还是一个正直忠诚、勤奋求实的人，会不断追求人格的自我完善；明显的特点是乐观自信、温和开朗、稳重宽厚，因此，我人际关系和谐，适应环境能力较强。爱好电脑、科普知识，喜欢钻研，正因为这些增强了我的实干精神，习惯事情或问题及早解决,思想与行为逐渐成熟，为走好人生的每一步，我不计较个人得失，愿意服从分配，愿意从基础岗位干起（录用后薪水约3000元），通过工作实践，通过组织的教育、帮助，自身的努力，能从事与所学专业相关的工作，甘为单位的业务发展壮大作出自己应尽的贡献。 个人联系方式通讯地址：联系电话：家庭电话：手 机：ＱＱ号码：电子邮件：个人主页： 英语翻译求职简历二：(女,22岁)求 职 位：英语翻译期望薪资：3000-5000元/月目前职位：英语翻译学 历：本科工作经验：无经验现居住地：广州白云太和联系电话：电子邮箱：自我评价
我是一名即将毕业的英语国际贸易方向的学生。大学四年里，除了学习专业知识以外，我还有意识的加强办公室计算机软件的操作，另外选修了一些经济学和会计。我的英语听说写能力优秀，已考取大学英语四，六级，和英语专业四级证书，并在今年3月份参加英语专八考试。我有去过展览会，广交会等一些场合做英语翻译，和做过临时跟单员的暑期工，为做一名合格的英语翻译员做好准备。
工作经验
鸿运汽修中心
2010-7 至 2010-8任职英语翻译薪资2000-3000元/月
工作职责：主要负责与客户联系和交流，和做一些简单的翻译和填单工作。
教育经历
2008-9 至 2012-6广东技术师范学院天河学院英语专业
周利婷语言能力
英语：精通
英语翻译求职简历三：(女,21岁)求 职 位：英语翻译期望薪资：3000-5000元/月目前职位：未填写学 历：本科工作经验：无经验现居住地：厦门联系电话：电子邮箱：自我评价
曾参加福建省电子设计大赛取得优异成绩，参加学校单片机大赛并取得优异成绩，曾荣获信息学院一等奖学金、三等奖学金数次。本人注重德智体全面发展，曾荣获学校跳棋大赛一等奖，曾参加学院BRT志愿者服务活动，参加学校志愿献血活动，参加关爱敬老院活动。英语通过国家CET六级考试，英汉互译表达流畅。并从事多年跆拳道练习，身体健康。适应性强，责任心强，勤勉不懈，并具有良好的团队精神。性格活泼开朗，人际关系良好学习。工作踏实认真，讲求方法。精力充沛，能够承受压力。
曹海英教育经历
2008-9 至 2012-6厦门市华侨大学电子信息工程专业
曹海英专业证书
大学英语六级 2010年12月由全国大学生英语四六级考试委员会颁发
大学英语四级 2010年6月由全国大学生英语四六级考试委员会颁发
全国计算机二级 2009年6月由福建省教育厅颁发
The Value of Grammar-Translation Method in College English Teaching
语法翻译法存在的价值
[Abstract]
With the rise of communicative approach in the 1980s, the dominant position of grammar-translation method has been challenged and questioned. In view of the current situation of English teaching in China, grammar translation still plays an irreplaceable role. So far, grammar translation method still has its reality, but in view of some shortcomings and disadvantages of grammar translation method, we need to constantly reform and innovate so as to better serve our English teaching.
[Key Word]
Grammar Translation Method; Reality; Reform ;Innovation
I. Introduction
In the long history of foreign language teaching, grammar translation is the oldest teaching method. Vocabulary and grammar are the main contents of teaching. Since the 20th century, with the development of science and technology and the progress of linguistics, people have come to realize that language teaching is not only to impart linguistic knowledge and skills, but also to cultivate communicative competence. Language is a tool of communication. In this case, communicative teaching methods such as listening and speaking, systemic response and silence have sprung up. Grammar translation method has been questioned and criticized gradually because of its own shortcomings and drawbacks. However, communicative approach has not replaced the dominant position of grammar-translation approach in practical teaching until today. The present situation of English teaching in China provides a living space for grammar translation.
First, the necessity of English grammar teaching emphasizes the necessity of grammar teaching. Widdowson is the representative of foreign scholars. He believes that “language teaching is essentially to learn how to express meaning through grammar.” If you hold other views, they are all wrong (1990:97). Ellis (1997) pointed out that when students only accept communicative language teaching courses but not grammar knowledge points, their accuracy of using language will be greatly reduced. Cook (2000:35) argues that the question of whether grammar should be taught must be raised again, not for the last time. First language learning and second language learning are completely different. Children naturally acquire a first language without conscious first language learning, which does not mean that adult learners cannot learn a second language in such a way. Conscious explanation is also a way of teaching language. Chinese scholar Wang Zongyan (2001) pointed out that “learning English must acquire grammatical knowledge, do not understand grammatical knowledge, listen to English, read English cannot understand, speak English, write English cannot start.” Scholars who oppose grammar teaching are represented by Krashen. Krashen.(1982) believes that grammar can be acquired naturally, so grammar teaching is not necessary. College English teaching in our country has undergone reforms. In the past, most of the college English teaching aims at examinations and pays attention to grammatical basis. However, students often show dumb English, which can only do questions and cannot communicate with each other. Nowadays, College English classes focus more on the cultivation of students’ communicative competence, which weakens the basic position of grammar. If students do not have a systematic and solid grammar learning, it will greatly reduce the accuracy of oral or writing. “Requirements for College English Teaching” summarizes that the goal of College English teaching is “to cultivate students’ comprehensive English application ability, especially listening and speaking ability, so that they can communicate effectively in English in their future study and social intercourse, at the same time, to enhance their autonomous learning ability and improve their comprehensive cultural literacy so as to meet the needs of social development and international communication in China.”In order to achieve this goal, College English teaching should be based on the teaching of language grammar and pay attention to the cultivation of students’ communicative competence. Therefore, grammar learning is absolutely necessary. With a solid foundation of grammar, students’ language skills can be effectively improved.
II. The Reality of Grammar-Translation Method in College English Teaching in China
Teaching methods are carried out indoors. Teachers usually use both Chinese and English to teach in class. In view of this situation, if communicative teaching method is adopted, most students have no chance to speak English in class. When enrolling students in Colleges and universities, the students’ foundations are uneven, the “dumb English” education is deeply rooted in the hearts of most students, and the situation of “high marks and low abilities” is common. In this case, grammar translation method is used to help teachers better manage the classroom and successfully complete the teaching objectives 2. Teachers’ factors. Communicative teaching method came into being in the 1970s. Most foreign language teachers in Colleges and universities are over 30 years old and have received grammar translation method education since childhood. They lack the understanding of communicative teaching method. The communicative teaching method requires more teachers than the mother tongue. Teachers should design a large number of situations for students to practice and guide and adjust them when appropriate, which has a high demand for teachers’ own theoretical basis and oral ability. In addition, the communicative teaching method also has higher requirements on the technical equipment of schools. The communicative teaching method breaks the traditional teaching mode of “a chalk, a ruler, a textbook”. The equipment and equipment of most colleges and universities can not meet the requirements of communicative teaching method, so it is difficult to carry out communicative teaching method. In view of the current situation of teachers in Colleges and universities, grammar translation method eliminates the obstacles of communication between teachers and students. Teachers can use their mother tongue to teach smoothly, and this method can also be implemented smoothly when the equipment and technology are not advanced enough.3. The present situation of examination-oriented education. Based on the most realistic point of view, although the College Entrance Examination, CET-46, CET-48 and Graduate Examination have undergone several reforms, the examination of language knowledge is still the central content of the test. If students want to go to school, pass the exam and take the postgraduate entrance examination, it is an insurmountable barrier to take the exam. “For ordinary colleges and universities, it is imperative to stimulate students’ learning motivation through CET-4 and impart them the necessary language knowledge, otherwise the cultivation of communicative competence will be empty talk.” In order to pass the exam smoothly and achieve good results in the exam, grammar translation method is the most direct, realistic and labor-saving method 4. Students’ own factors. English is a foreign language rather than a second language in our country. The transfer of mother tongue to foreign language always exists. Every human language has a system with its structure and rules, and grammar is the summary of language structure and rules. Chinese students generally begin to learn English when their mother tongue is mature, but the English language environment is often unsatisfactory. Chinese students have been receiving grammar translation teaching from elementary school to junior high school and then to senior high school. The traditional methods are deeply rooted, which makes the communicative approach lack a solid foundation. Grammar-translation method, with its own advantages and characteristics, is still playing an important role in today’s foreign language teaching. Based on the reality of foreign language education in Colleges and universities in China, grammar translation method has great vitality and will continue to be popular for a long time. However, things are constantly changing and developing. There are no invariable methods in foreign language teaching. Any method has its drawbacks and shortcomings. On the contrary, we should take the essence and dregs of the traditional methods and constantly reform and innovate to make them better serve our English teaching.
III. The innovative application of Grammar-Translation Method in College English teaching in China.
The traditional grammar translation method is teacher-centered, and the teacher is the organizer and decision maker of the classroom. “Teachers are encouraged and punished by compulsory teaching methods Punishment, coordination of interaction with students, and ultimately to achieve the goal of imparting knowledge and skills to students. The status of students is more passive, only as the imaginary object of teacher preparation, as well as the object of teaching in class, students adopt more adaptive and passive behavior. In the long run, it will lead to dull classroom atmosphere and low enthusiasm of students. Therefore, in teaching, we should take students as the center, respect students’ principal position, change the “cramming” teaching mode, pay attention to students’ learning needs, and cultivate students’ learning initiative and self-learning ability. Foreign languages are not only instrumental, but also humane. Traditional teaching emphasizes on the cultivation of students’ English language knowledge while ignoring the education of communicative competence and cultural awareness. In the process of foreign language teaching, teachers should pay attention to the cultivation of students’ humanistic quality, not only to enable students to master basic language knowledge, but also to cultivate students’ cross-cultural awareness, correct values, patriotism and innovation ability, so as to truly achieve the unity of instrumentality and humanism. 85 Foreign language teaching methods are flourishing, and none of them can be applied everywhere. Grammar translation helps students to form a complete grammar system, help students form solid grammar knowledge, students have a higher level of reading and translation, and teachers test teaching methods are relatively simple. However, the grammar-translation method neglects oral English teaching. Although students master grammar and vocabulary knowledge, their general grammar ability is weak. Overemphasizing teachers’ thematic status in the classroom is not conducive to the cultivation of students’ autonomy. These shortcomings of grammar-translation method can be remedied by communicative approach. If we combine the two methods, make full use of their advantages, absorb their essence and dregs, we can better serve foreign language teaching. 3. Develop students’ practical language ability, use reasonable memory correctly and oppose rote memorization. Recitation and memory play a very important role in language learning. Mr. Ye Yinsheng, a famous linguist and professor of the Chinese Department of Peking University, said in an interview with students at the University of Macau: “To learn a language, we must read, speak and recite more. I like to recite in Chinese, English or other languages, because recitation is one of the ways to help me get through. Grammar translation method pays attention to the memory of grammar rules and vocabulary and tends to go to the extreme of rote learning, which is the weakness of grammar translation law. Nevertheless, we cannot deny the importance of reciting memory in foreign language learning. Reasonable memory recitation can not only improve students’ discourse ability and language perception ability, but also improve students’ humanistic literacy and interest in learning. Therefore, at this stage, reasonable memory should still be strongly advocated.
IV. Conclusion
In a word, grammar translation still plays an important role in college foreign languages in China because of its unique advantages. However, long-term existence does not mean perfect, any method must have its advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, we should absorb its essence while absorbing the advantages of other teaching methods. We should constantly reform and innovate according to the characteristics of the teaching subject, so that it can better serve our English teaching.
项目翻译工作总结
时光荏苒，岁月如梭，蓦然回首间已到了岁末年关。回顾这一年，忙碌而充实，既有成绩和喜悦，亦有不足和改进之处。现将一年的工作情况总结如下：
沙特北方项目目前由15人组成的专家技术服务团队，为业主提供设备维护服务。多年来，在大家的共同努力下，凭借良好的服务和出色的技术实力，现场智慧工业团队获得了业主管理人员的一致认可和称赞。我作为一名英语翻译，担负现场的口笔译工作，平时定期参加业主维修例会，及时完成巡检报告、检修计划的翻译，和业主各部门人员保持良好的人际关系，确保现场工作的顺利开展。这一年里，个人能力和素质获得了进一步锻炼和提高，也更加深刻意识到学习对一个人成长的重要性。只有坚持学习，不断充实自己的头脑，开拓自己的眼界，个人的未来才有无限可能。因此，平时工作之余，重视通过学习自我提升，注意涉猎各方面的知识, 不断丰富自己的知识结构。
除了翻译工作，我还负责项目员工考勤、工资结算资料准备及工资款催收。项目员工考勤和工资结算，需要保持细心和耐心，不允许有任何的疏忽，所以我在准备资料的过程中，注意认真核对工资金额、出勤、缺勤、休假天数等，确保递交的结算资料正确无误。此外，由于今年沙特水泥行业遭受产能过剩、市场低价竞争的恶性局面，各水泥厂利润大幅下滑或亏损。为摆脱不佳的业绩，沙特北方业主也不得不裁减人员，缩减开支，也对现场的工资收款造成了一些困难，所以，工作中我比较注意加强和业主财务人员的沟通交流，及时掌握水泥的销售和回款情况，努力做好工资款的催收工作。
我还负责员工休假往返签、费用报销、邮件处理、暂住证更新等事宜，这些工作的特点是比较零散，因此，工作需要有目标性、计划性、条理性，注意将手头工作，按照轻重缓急进行梳理，必要时做好工作计划，这样既提高了工作效率，也保证了工作质量。
过去的一年，公司事业蒸蒸日上，新的一年，将开启新的征途。我作为一名现场的智慧员工，将继续立足本职岗位，扎实工作，把手头工作做好，也要加强学习，不断提高自己的专业知识和能力，将个人成长和公司发展结合起来，为公司的不断壮大贡献自己的一份力量。
离骚是一首“屈原的政治生涯传记”诗。以浪漫抒情的形式来叙事是其主要的风格。赋、比、兴三种修辞手法灵活穿插转换是其语言运用上的最大特点。下面给大家分享一些关于高一离骚屈原原文翻译，希望对大家有所帮助。
译文我是古帝高阳氏的子孙，我已去世的父亲字伯庸。
岁星在寅那年的孟春月，正当庚寅日那天我降生。
父亲仔细揣测我的生辰，于是赐给我相应的美名：
父亲把我的名取为正则，同时把我的字叫作灵均。
天赋给我很多良好素质，我不断加强自己的修养。
我把江离芷草披在肩上，把秋兰结成索佩挂身旁。
光阴似箭我好像跟不上，岁月不等待人令我心慌。
早晨我在大坡采集木兰，傍晚在小洲中摘取宿莽。
时光迅速逝去不能久留，四季更相代谢变化有常。
想到草木不断地在飘零凋谢，不禁担忧美人也会日益衰老。
何不利用盛时扬弃秽政，为何还不改变这些法度?
乘上千里马纵横驰骋吧，来呀，我在前引导开路!
从前三后公正德行完美，所以群贤都在那里聚会。
杂聚申椒菌桂似的人物，岂止联系优秀的茝和蕙。
唐尧虞舜多么光明正直，他们沿着正道登上坦途。
夏桀殷纣多么狂妄邪恶，贪图捷径必然走投无路。
结党营私的人苟安享乐，他们的前途黑暗而险阻。
难道我害怕招灾惹祸吗，我只担心祖国为此覆没。
前前后后我奔走照料啊，希望君王赶上先王脚步。
你不深入了解我的忠心，反而听信谗言对我发怒。
我早知道忠言直谏有祸，原想忍耐却又控制不住。
上指苍天请它给我作证，一切都为了君王的缘故。
我们两个定好在黄昏成亲，你为什么在半途就改变心意了呢。
你以前既然和我有成约，现另有打算又追悔当初。
我并不难于与你别离啊，只是伤心你的反反复复。
我已经栽培了很多春兰，又种植香草秋蕙一大片。
分垄培植了留夷和揭车，还把杜衡芳芷套种其间。
我希望它们都枝繁叶茂，等待着我收割的那一天。
它们枯萎死绝有何伤害，使我痛心的是它们质变。
大家都拚命争着向上爬，利欲熏心而又贪得无厌。
他们猜疑别人宽恕自己，他们勾心斗角相互妒忌。
急于奔走钻营争权夺利，这些不是我追求的东西。
只觉得老年在渐渐来临，担心美好名声不能树立。
早晨我饮木兰上的露滴，晚上我用菊花残瓣充饥。
只要我的情感坚贞不易，形销骨立又有什么关系。
我用树木的根编结茝草，再把薜荔花蕊穿在一起。
我拿菌桂枝条联结蕙草，胡绳搓成绳索又长又好。
我向古代的圣贤学习啊，不是世间俗人能够做到。
我与现在的人虽不相容，我却愿依照彭咸的遗教。
我揩着眼泪啊声声长叹，可怜人生道路多么艰难。
我虽爱好修洁严于责己，早晨进谏晚上就被罢免。
他们攻击我佩带蕙草啊，又指责我爱好采集茝兰。
这是我心中追求的东西，就是多次死亡也不后悔。
怨就怨楚王这样糊涂啊，他始终不体察别人心情。
那些女人妒忌我的丰姿，造谣诬蔑说我妖艳好淫。
庸人本来善于投机取巧，背弃规矩而又改变政策。
违背是非标准追求邪曲，争着苟合取悦作为法则。
忧愁烦闷啊我失意不安，现在孤独穷困多么艰难。
宁可马上死去魂魄离散，媚俗取巧啊我坚决不干。
雄鹰不与那些燕雀同群，原本自古以来就是这般。
方和圆怎能够互相配合，志向不同何能彼此相安。
宁愿委曲心志压抑情感，宁把斥责咒骂统统承担。
保持清白节操死于直道，这本为古代圣贤所称赞!
后悔当初不曾看清前途，迟疑了一阵我又将回头。
调转我的车走回原路啊，趁着迷途未远赶快罢休。
我打马在兰草水边行走，跑上椒木小山暂且停留。
既然进取不成反而获罪，那就回来把我旧服重修。
我要把菱叶裁剪成上衣，我并用荷花把下裳织就。
没有人了解我也就罢了，只要内心真正馥郁芳柔。
把我的帽子加得高高的，把我的佩带增得长悠悠。
虽然芳洁污垢混杂一起，只有纯洁品质不会腐朽。
我忽然回头啊纵目远望，我将游观四面遥远地方。
佩着五彩缤纷华丽装饰，散发出一阵阵浓郁清香。
人们各有自己的爱好啊，我独爱好修饰习以为常。
即使粉身碎骨也不改变，难道我能受警戒而彷徨!
姐姐对我遭遇十分关切，她曾经一再地向我告诫。
她说“鲧太刚直不顾性命，结果被杀死在羽山荒野。
你何忠言无忌爱好修饰，还独有很多美好的节操。
满屋堆着都是普通花草，你却与众不同不肯佩服。
众人无法挨家挨户说明，谁会来详察我们的本心。
世上的人都爱成群结伙，为何对我的话总是不听?”
我以先圣行为节制性情，愤懑心情至今不能平静。
渡过沅水湘水向南走去，我要对虞舜把道理讲清：
“夏启偷得《九辩》和《九歌》啊，他寻欢作乐而放纵忘情。
不考虑将来看不到危难，因此武观得以酿成内乱。
后羿爱好田猎溺于游乐，对射杀大狐狸特别喜欢。
本来淫乱之徒无好结果，寒浞杀羿把他妻子霸占。
寒浇自恃有强大的力气，放纵情欲不肯节制自己。
天天寻欢作乐忘掉自身，因此他的脑袋终于落地。
夏桀行为总是违背常理，结果灾殃也就难以躲避。
纣王把忠良剁成肉酱啊，殷朝天下因此不能久长。
商汤夏禹态度严肃恭敬，正确讲究道理还有文王。
他们都能选拔贤者能人，遵循一定准则不会走样。
上天对一切都公正无私，见有德的人就给予扶持。
只有古代圣王德行高尚，才能够享有天下的土地。
回顾过去啊把将来瞻望，看到了做人的根本道理。
哪有不义的事可以去干，哪有不善的事应该担当。
我虽然面临死亡的危险，毫不后悔自己当初志向。
不度量凿眼就削正榫头，前代的贤人正因此遭殃。”
我泣声不绝啊烦恼悲伤，哀叹自己未逢美好时光。
拿着柔软蕙草揩抹眼泪，热泪滚滚沾湿我的衣裳。
铺开衣襟跪着慢慢细讲，我已获得正道心里亮堂。
驾驭着玉虬啊乘着凤车，在风尘掩翳中飞到天上。
早晨从南方的苍梧出发，傍晚就到达了昆仑山上。
我本想在灵琐稍事逗留，夕阳西下已经暮色苍茫。
我命令羲和停鞭慢行啊，莫叫太阳迫近崦嵫山旁。
前面的道路啊又远又长，我将上上下下追求理想。
让我的马在咸池里饮水，把马缰绳拴在扶桑树上。
折下若木枝来挡住太阳，我可以暂且从容地徜徉。
叫前面的望舒作为先驱，让后面的飞廉紧紧跟上。
鸾乌凤凰为我在前戒备，雷师却说还没安排停当。
我命令凤凰展翅飞腾啊，要日以继夜地不停飞翔。
旋风结聚起来互相靠拢，它率领着云霓向我迎上。
云霓越聚越多忽离忽合，五光十色上下飘浮荡漾。
我叫天门守卫把门打开，他却倚靠天门把我呆望。
日色渐暗时间已经晚了，我纽结着幽兰久久徜徉。
这个世道混浊善恶不分，喜欢嫉妒别人抹煞所长。
清晨我将要渡过白水河，登上阆风山把马儿系着。
忽然回头眺望涕泪淋漓，哀叹高丘竟然没有美女。
我飘忽地来到春宫一游，折下玉树枝条增添佩饰。
趁琼枝上花朵还未凋零，把能受馈赠的美女找寻。
我命令云师把云车驾起，我去寻找宓妃住在何处。
解下佩带束好求婚书信，我请蹇修前去给我做媒。
云霓纷纷簇集忽离忽合，很快知道事情乖戾难成。
晚上宓妃回到穷石住宿，清晨到洧盘把头发洗濯。
宓妃仗着貌美骄傲自大，成天放荡不羁寻欢作乐。
她虽然美丽但不守礼法，算了吧放弃她另外求索。
我在天上观察四面八方，周游一遍后我从天而降。
遥望华丽巍峨的玉台啊，见有娀氏美女住在台上。
我请鸩鸟前去给我做媒，鸩鸟却说那个美女不好。
雄鸠叫唤着飞去说媒啊，我又嫌它过分诡诈轻佻。
我心中犹豫而疑惑不定，想自己去吧又觉得不妙。
凤凰已接受托付的聘礼，恐怕高辛赶在我前面了。
想到远方去又无处安居，只好四处游荡流浪逍遥。
趁少康还未结婚的时节，还留着有虞国两位阿娇。
媒人无能没有灵牙利齿，恐怕能说合的希望很小。
世间混乱污浊嫉贤妒能，爱障蔽美德把恶事称道。
闺中美女既然难以接近，贤智君王始终又不醒觉。
满腔忠贞激情无处倾诉，我怎么能永远忍耐下去!
我找来了灵草和细竹片，请求神巫灵氛为我占卜。
“听说双方美好必将结合看谁真正好修必然爱慕。
想到天下多么辽阔广大，难道只在这里才有娇女?”
“劝你远走高飞不要迟疑，谁寻求美人会把你放弃?
世间什么地方没有芳草，你又何必苦苦怀恋故地?
世道黑暗使人眼光迷乱，谁又能够了解我们底细?
人们的好恶本来不相同，只是这邦小人更加怪异。
人人都把艾草挂满腰间，说幽兰是不可佩的东西。
对草木好坏还分辨不清，怎么能够正确评价玉器?
用粪土塞满自己的香袋，反说佩的申椒没有香气。”
想听从灵氛占卜的好卦，心里犹豫迟疑决定不下。
听说巫咸今晚将要降神，我带着花椒精米去接他。
天上诸神遮天蔽日齐降，九疑山的众神纷纷迎迓。
他们灵光闪闪显示神灵，巫咸又告诉我不少佳话。
他说“应该努力上天下地，去寻求意气相投的同道。
汤禹为人严正虚心求贤，得到伊尹皋陶君臣协调。
只要内心善良爱好修洁，又何必一定要媒人介绍?
傅说拿祷杵在傅岩筑墙，武丁毫不犹豫用他为相。
太公吕望曾经做过屠夫，他被任用是遇到周文王。
宁戚喂牛敲着牛角歌唱，齐桓公听见后任为大夫。
趁现在年轻大有作为啊，施展才能还有大好时光。
只怕杜鹃它叫得太早啊，使得百草因此不再芳香。”
为什么这样美好的琼佩，人们却要掩盖它的光辉。
想到这邦小人不讲信义，恐怕出于嫉妒把它摧毁。
时世纷乱而变化无常啊，我怎么可以在这里久留。
兰草和芷草失掉了芬芳，荃草和惠草也变成茅莠。
为什么从前的这些香草，今天全都成为荒蒿野艾。
难道还有什么别的理由，不爱好修洁造成的祸害。
我还以为兰草最可依靠，谁知华而不实虚有其表。
兰草抛弃美质追随世俗，勉强列入众芳辱没香草。
花椒专横谄媚十分傲慢，茱萸想进香袋冒充香草。
它们既然这么热心钻营，又有什么香草重吐芳馨。
本来世态习俗随波逐流，又还有谁能够意志坚定?
看到香椒兰草变成这样，何况揭车江离能不变心。
只有我的佩饰最可贵啊，保持它的美德直到如今。
浓郁的香气难以消散啊，到今天还在散发出芳馨。
我调度和谐地自我欢娱，姑且飘游四方寻求美女。
趁着我的佩饰还很盛美，我要周游观访上天下地。
灵氛已告诉我占得吉卦，选个好日子我准备出发。
折下玉树枝叶作为肉脯，我舀碎美玉把干粮备下。
给我驾车啊用飞龙为马，车上装饰着美玉和象牙。
彼此不同心怎能配合啊，我将要远去主动离开他。
我把行程转向昆仑山下，路途遥远继续周游观察。
云霞虹霓飞扬遮住阳光，车上玉铃丁当响声错杂。
清晨从天河的渡口出发，最远的西边我傍晚到达。
凤凰展翅承托着旌旗啊，长空翱翔有节奏地上下。
忽然我来到这流沙地段，只得沿着赤水行进缓缓。
指挥蛟龙在渡口上架桥，命令西皇将我渡到对岸。
路途多么遥远又多艰险，我传令众车在路旁等待。
经过不周山向左转去啊，我的目的地已指定西海。
我再把成千辆车子聚集，把玉轮对齐了并驾齐驱。
驾车的八龙蜿蜒地前进，载着云霓旗帜随风卷曲。
定下心来啊慢慢地前行，难控制飞得远远的思绪。
演奏着《九歌》跳起《韶》舞啊，且借大好时光寻求欢娱。
太阳东升照得一片明亮，忽然看见我思念的故乡。
我的仆从悲伤马也感怀，退缩回头不肯走向前方。
尾声：“算了吧!
国内既然没有人了解我，我又何必怀念故国旧居。
既然不能实现理想政治，我将追随彭咸安排自己。”
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