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身为一名无名、无私奉献的向导,往往需要事先准备好导游语,以便更好的向旅游者介绍旅游景点,指导旅游者参观。华南创作网小编为大家收集整理的苏州拙政园导游词，多篇合集，欢迎复制下载！
尊敬的游客，今天我们来到的是苏州古典园林之一--拙政园。拙政园有着非常悠久的历史。占地78亩，全园分东、中、西三部分，始建于明代正德四年。相传王献臣以晋代潘岳自比，潘岳的《闲居赋》中有这样一段文字："庶浮云之志，筑室种树，逍遥自的。池沼足以渔钓，春税足以代耕。灌园粥蔬，以供朝夕之膳；牧羊酤酪，以俟伏腊之费。孝乎惟孝，友于兄弟，此亦拙者之为政也。"王献臣取其中"拙政"二字为园名，借以发泄胸中之郁愤。这样美丽的环境，请游客们注意卫生、保持清洁。
游客们，我们现在来到的是十景塘，相信大家已经看到了，满池荷花齐开放，非常的美丽，稍后大家可以在这里拍照留念。这些荷花有的还是花苞，圆鼓鼓的，有些荷花已经长出了小莲蓬，还有的是新长出的嫩芽。请大家爱护这些荷花，不要向水塘里抛垃圾。
游客们，我们现在来到的是伊人园。伊人园里有许多奇花异草，还有各种形状怪异的石头。这里的花五颜六色，真可以称的上是人间仙境啊！大家可以站在这块石头上拍照，可以拍到全景。
游客们，现在我们来到的是拙政园中唯一的一座廊桥--小飞虹。朱红色的廊桥倒映在水中，水波粼粼，宛若飞虹。虹，是雨过天晴后横跨大地的一架绚丽的彩桥，古人以虹喻桥，用意绝妙。它不仅是连接水面和陆地的通道，而且构成了以桥为中心的独特景观，是一座精美的廊桥。
好了，游客们，今天我的导游任务到此结束，下面给大家一个小时的时间，大家可以在拙政园中拍照留念、细细游赏。祝大家玩的尽兴。
大家好！欢迎来到苏州园林参观。我是你们的导游，姓潘，就叫我小潘或潘导好了。下面就让我带你们去参观吧！苏州园林以山水秀丽，典雅而闻名天下，有“江南园林甲天下，苏州园林甲江南“的美称。那里既有湖光山色，烟波浩淼的气势，又有江南水乡小桥流水的诗韵。
现在我们来到了拙政园。拙政园是我国四大古典名园之一。它位于苏州娄门内，是苏州最大的一处园林，也是苏州园林的代表作。你们看，拙政园建筑布局是不是疏落相宜、构思巧妙，风格清新秀雅、朴素自然？它的布局主题以水为中心，池水面积约占总面积的五分之一，各种亭台轩榭多临水而筑。主要建筑有远香堂、雪香云蔚亭、待霜亭、留听阁、十八曼陀罗花馆、三十六鸳鸯馆等。下面大家拍拍照吧，小心点，不要掉到水里或乱扔垃圾了！
参观了拙政园，现在大家跟我来到了沧浪亭。沧浪亭是苏州最古老的一所园林。沧浪亭园内以山石为主景。瞧，迎面一座土山，沧浪石亭便坐落其上。假山东南部的明道堂是园林的主建筑，此外还有五百名贤祠、看山楼、翠玲珑馆、仰止亭和御碑亭等建筑与之衬映。造园艺术与众不同，未进园门便设一池绿水绕于园外。山下凿有水池，山水之间以一条曲折的复廊相连，多美丽啊！作文
下面大家看到的是狮子林。是苏州四大名园之一。因园内石峰林立，多状似狮子，故名“狮子林”。林内的湖石假山多且精美，建筑分布错落有致，主要建筑有燕誉堂、见山楼、飞瀑亭、问梅阁等。狮子林主题明确，景深丰富，个性分明，假山洞壑匠心独具，一草一木别有风韵。
最后，让我们参观留园。留园为中国四大名园之一。始建于明代。留园占地约50亩，中部以山水为主，是全园的精华所在。主要建筑有涵碧山房、明瑟楼、远翠阁曲溪楼、清风池馆等处。留园内建筑的数量在苏州诸园中居冠，充分体现了古代造园家的高超技艺和卓越智慧。
现在，我们已经把苏州园林的几个名园都不得参观完了。我很高兴能和大家一起游览这些名园，谢谢大家对我工作的的支持！再见！
各位游客朋友:
大家好！
我是你们的导游黄浩，下面让我们一起来游览著名的拙政园。拙政园是典型的明代园林作品，宅园紧凑小巧，素朴精雅。拙政园全园以水为中心。她共分为东、中、西三个部分。
我们首先来到的是东园，请看，东部东侧为面积旷阔的草坪，草坪西面堆土山，上有木构亭，四周萦绕流水，岸柳低垂，间以石矶、立峰，临水建有水榭、曲桥，它具有浓郁的江南水乡特色，多美啊!
穿过东园，我们就来到了中园。中园以水池为中心，亭台楼榭皆临水而建，有的亭榭则直出水中。大家请看，那间古色古香的房子就是以荷香喻人品的主厅远香堂，四面长窗通透，可环览园中景色。各位，请大家一起来到厅北，这里有临池平台，隔池可欣赏岛山和远处亭榭。这里的池水清澈，遍植荷花，山岛上林荫匝地，四季景色因时而异，美不胜收啊!
让我们再往西走，就可以看到西园。西部布局紧凑，依山傍水建以亭阁。那就是西园的主要建筑——三十六鸳鸯馆，是当时园主人宴请宾客和听曲的场所。晴天由室内透过蓝色玻璃窗观看室外景色犹如一片雪景。三十六鸳鸯馆的水池呈曲尺形。
拙政园到处都有秀丽的景色，三天三夜都说不完，请你们慢慢游览。大家在游览的时候请注意卫生与安全，不要乱扔垃圾。
Hello, I'm your Let's visit the famous Humble Administrator's Humble Administrator's garden is a typical garden work of Ming It is compact, simple and Humble Administrator's garden is centered on She is divided into three parts: East, middle and
The first thing we came to is the east Please see, the east side of the lawn is a broad On the west side of the lawn is a mound of There are wooden pavilions on The flowing water lingers around the The willows on the bank are Among them are Shiji and There are waterside pavilions and curved bridges near the It has a strong feature of Jiangnan Water How beautiful it is!
Through the east garden, we came to the middle The center of the park is the Pavilions and pavilions are built near the Some pavilions and pavilions are straight out of the Please see, that antique house is the main hall Yuanxiang hall, which uses lotus fragrance as a metaphor for It has long windows on all sides, and you can enjoy the scenery in the Ladies and gentlemen, please come to the north of the There is a linchi You can enjoy the island mountain and the pavilions in the distance from the The water here is clear, lotus is planted everywhere, and the mountain island is covered with The scenery of the four seasons varies from time to It's so beautiful!
Let's go further west to see the west The layout of the west is compact, with pavilions built close to mountains and That is the main building of the west garden, the 36 Yuan Yang It was the place where the master of the garden entertained guests and listened to On a sunny day, you can see the outdoor scenery through the blue glass window, just like a snow The pool of the 36 Yuan Yang Pavilion is in the shape of a curved
Humble Administrator's garden is full of beautiful scenery, which can't be finished in three days and three Please take your Please pay attention to health and safety when you visit, and don't
大家好！欢迎游览我国四大名园之一的苏州拙政园。是我国私家园林的代表之作，并且拙政园被称为“天下园林之母”。
好，现在就让我们走进园林。拙政园分为三部分，其中精华部分在中间一部分。为什么取名为拙政园呢？因为拙政园的主人是王献臣，他的意思就是说：我不适合当官，当官的我是个傻傻的人。经过拙政园的墙门和“通幽”“入胜”腰门，我们就来到了拙政园的东部。东部花园的南部有一座三开间的堂屋，名为“兰雪堂”。“兰雪”两字出自李白“春风洒兰雪”之句，象征着主人潇洒如春风，洁净如兰雪的高尚情操。除了“兰雪堂”，还有"秫香馆"、"天泉阁"、"芙蓉榭"等。
现在我们将走进精华部分。走廊墙壁上有的各式各样的窗花，如果往里看的话，将会看到25幅不同风格的画。现在，我们继续向前走，前面的是“倒影楼”。"倒影楼"前面有一条曲折婉蜒的水廊。池面上波光粼粼。看看楼顶，好像一把扇子，楼顶的瓦面像折扇的扇面，后面"笠亭"的尖顶恰似折扇的扇把，简直连接得天衣无缝。
这次的游览到这就结束了，游客朋友们再见！
大家好！欢迎来到苏州园林参观。我是你们的导游，姓潘，就叫我小潘或潘导好了。下面就让我带你们去参观吧！
苏州园林以山水秀丽，典雅而闻名天下，有“江南园林甲天下，苏州园林甲江南“的美称。那里既有湖光山色，烟波浩淼的气势，又有江南水乡小桥流水的诗韵。
现在我们来到了拙政园。拙政园是我国四大古典名园之一。它位于苏州娄门内，是苏州最大的一处园林，也是苏州园林的代表作。你们看，拙政园建筑布局是不是疏落相宜、构思巧妙，风格清新秀雅、朴素自然？它的布局主题以水为中心，池水面积约占总面积的五分之一，各种亭台轩榭多临水而筑。主要建筑有远香堂、雪香云蔚亭、待霜亭、留听阁、十八曼陀罗花馆、三十六鸳鸯馆等。下面大家拍拍照吧，小心点，不要掉到水里或乱扔垃圾了！
参观了拙政园，现在大家跟我来到了沧浪亭。沧浪亭是苏州最古老的一所园林。沧浪亭园内以山石为主景。瞧，迎面一座土山，沧浪石亭便坐落其上。假山东南部的明道堂是园林的主建筑，此外还有五百名贤祠、看山楼、翠玲珑馆、仰止亭和御碑亭等建筑与之衬映。造园艺术与众不同，未进园门便设一池绿水绕于园外。山下凿有水池，山水之间以一条曲折的复廊相连，多美丽啊！作文
下面大家看到的是狮子林。是苏州四大名园之一。因园内石峰林立，多状似狮子，故名“狮子林”。林内的湖石假山多且精美，建筑分布错落有致，主要建筑有燕誉堂、见山楼、飞瀑亭、问梅阁等。狮子林主题明确，景深丰富，个性分明，假山洞壑匠心独具，一草一木别有风韵。
最后，让我们参观留园。留园为中国四大名园之一。始建于明代。留园占地约50亩，中部以山水为主，是全园的精华所在。主要建筑有涵碧山房、明瑟楼、远翠阁曲溪楼、清风池馆等处。留园内建筑的数量在苏州诸园中居冠，充分体现了古代造园家的高超技艺和卓越智慧。作文
现在，我们已经把苏州园林的几个名园都不得参观完了。我很高兴能和大家一起游览这些名园，谢谢大家对我工作的的支持！再见！
Humble Administrator's Humble Administrator's garden was built in Ming Dynasty, and Wang Xianchen was the first owner of the In Jiajing and Zhengde years, he lived as an official In his later years, he was not satisfied with his official He returned from office and bought land to build a The main scenic spots in the park are: Lanxue hall, Furong Pavilion, Shuxiang Pavilion, Guangyan Pavilion, Yuanxiang hall, xiaocanglang Pavilion, Liuting Pavilion, Fucui Pavilion,
The whole garden is divided into four parts: East, middle, West and The residence is a typical Suzhou residence, which is now arranged as a garden Museum exhibition The eastern part is bright and cheerful, with Pinggang Yuanshan, Songlin lawn and Zhuwu Qushui as the main The main scenic spots are: Lanxue hall, zhuoyun peak, Furong Pavilion, Tianquan Pavilion, Shuxiang Pavilion, The central part is the essence of Humble Administrator's The area of the pool is Water is the main The pool is wide and The scenery is There are different buildings with different shapes and The main attractions are: Yuanxiang hall, Xiangzhou, Hefeng Pavilion, jianshanlou, xiaofeihong, Pipa garden, The main building in the west is the 36 Yuanyang hall, which is close to the side of the The pool is in the shape of a curved It is characterized by the separation of the platform and the hall, the undulating corridor, the reflection of the water wave, the unique taste, and the gorgeous and exquisite The main scenic spots are: 36 Yuanyang hall, inverted photo studio, who to sit with, water Gallery,
Introduction to Dongyuan
LanXue Hall: it is the main hall in the The name of the hall comes from Li Bai's poem "independent between heaven and earth, the breeze sprinkles Lanxue". It was first built in the eighth year of Chongzhen (1635) of the Ming According to the records of the garden owner Wang Xinyi's "guiyuantianju", Lanxue hall is a five Ying thatched cottage, "the East and West osmanthus trees are screens, and then there are mountains like a sheet, with plum blossoms growing vertically and There is bamboo outside the Bamboo is near the monk's The sound of Buddhism comes from bamboo at "The environment is In front of the hall, the two white pines are vigorous and clumsy, the bamboo on the wall is green, the Lake stone is exquisite, the green grass is in the path, and the East and West courtyard walls are The hall has three rooms facing The plaque of "Lan Xue Tang" is high, and the long window is on the There is a screen door in the middle of the The south side of the screen door is a lacquer carving panorama of Humble Administrator's garden, and the north side of the screen door is a picture of green All of them adopt the traditional Suzhou lacquer carving The two sides of the screen door are carved with figures and landscapes on the partition
Zhuiyun peak: in the north of lanxuetang, the peak is towering in the shade of green trees and In the north of Shanxi, two peaks stand side by side, named "Lianbi". Jieyun peak and Lianbi peak are the scenic spots of According to Wang Xinyi's guiyuantianjuji, there is a pool in front of lanxuetang, "there are peaks in the south of the pool, and the trees are decorated with clouds, which is called zhuiyun The two peaks on the left side of the pool stand side by side, like palms and sails, which is called Lianbi " The two peaks are the works of Chen Siyun, a famous stone folding artist in the late Ming The lake stones used are exquisite and delicate, taking Zhao Songxue's landscape paintings in the late Yuan Dynasty as the From bottom to top, the shape of Jieyun peak is gradually larger, and its top is as big as a cloud, standing upright and independent, without On the summer night of 1943, zhuiyun peak suddenly Later, under the guidance of Wang Xingbo, a landscape expert, this exquisite peak was built Today, the peak is mottled with moss and covered with
Furong Pavilion: the pavilion is a very beautiful architectural form in ancient It is made up of the surrounding scenery and its form is The roof of Furong Pavilion is the top of the The four corners fly Half of the pavilion is built on the shore, and the other half is extended to the The sky stands on the water, standing at the edge of the This pavilion faces a wide pool with clear water, which is a good place to enjoy lotus in Walking along the hibiscus Pavilion and looking around on the fence, you can see that the pool is full of green, pink and black water, elegant and elegant, like a graceful fairy looking forward to the blue The breeze rises suddenly, setting off a green wave, sending bursts of lotus fragrance Enjoy the beauty, elegance and noble character of
Tianquan Pavilion: it is an octagonal pavilion with double The eaves are high and the outside is a It is solemn and There is a sill between the pillars for sitting and Surrounded by lawns, flowers and The small slope of Pinggang in the north of the pavilion is lush with The pavilion is named "Tianquan" because there is a well under The well does not dry up all the year round and the water quality is sweet, so it is called "Tianquan". According to the records of Qianlong Changzhou county annals, during the Dade period of the Yuan Dynasty, there was a temple called Dahong After another hundred years, monk Yuze lived here and built a "Dongzhai". There is a well before Zhai, which is called "Tianquan". Suzhou is a land of water, with many rivers, bridges and wells, but few of them are recorded in As soon as Wang Xin built "guiyuantianju", he kept the well, which also added some pastoral scenery to the
Shuxiang Pavilion: Shuxiang refers to the fragrance of In the past, there were farmland outside the During the harvest season, the autumn wind sent gusts of rice fragrance, which made people Hence the name of the Shuxiang hall is the main building in the East, facing water and It is a single eaves The room is spacious and There are 48 pieces of boxwood carvings on the long window According to the experts' research, one is the romance of the west chamber, and the other is Jinyu Among them, there are scenes such as "Zhang Sheng jumps over the wall to meet mandarin ducks", "copy red" and "long pavilion to see off" in the romance of the Western chamber, which are exquisitely carved, rich and At sunset, a touch of afterglow fell on the long window of Shuxiang With the exquisite wood carving of skirt board, the Shuxiang Pavilion is decorated with simple elegance and unique
Hanqing Pavilion: garden architecture, with Pavilion Pavilion is a kind of hut with only roof but no It is exquisite and It is generally composed of roof, column body and platform In the garden, you can point and view the scenery, and also provide people with rest, cool and shelter from the The Humble Administrator's garden has many pavilions and different Hanqing Pavilion is located in a corner with narrow However, the gardener built a combined half pavilion with a tall white wall as the base, one main Pavilion and two subordinate The flat seat of the main Pavilion is above the water surface, just like a waterside The auxiliary pavilions on both sides are slightly backward and spread to the left and right, just like a The main pavilion has two berms and the auxiliary pavilion has one The whole pavilion is just like a phoenix spreading its wings, adding momentum to the originally flat and monotonous wall . Reclining on the edge of the pavilion, the beauty sits on the edge of the In the sky, clouds and water, the koi roam and the lotus
Introduction to Zhongyuan
Yihong Pavilion: sitting on the straight corridor to the west of the complex corridor, facing the East and the west, the corridor meanders behind, and the water and trees are broad in It is an excellent viewing point after entering the central On the right side of the pavilion is Wu Zhu's secluded In front of the pavilion is a small blue stone bridge, named Yihong The fence and stone quality reflect the style of the Ming Dynasty, which seems to be a relic of the Humble Administrator's garden of the Ming Standing in the pavilion, the open pool water in the middle and the curved bridge divide the In midsummer, the lotus in the pool is covered with red clothes, which is full of Jiangnan Deep in the shade, a beautiful and exquisite pagoda can be This is a way of borrowing scenery to borrow the Beisi pagoda, which is more than 1000 meters away from the It is a good example of "Yuanjie" in "Jiejing".
Wuzhu seclusion: wuzhu seclusion with unique architectural style and ingenious design is a Square Pavilion, which is the main view in the east of the central The pavilion is surrounded by corridors, red pillars and white walls, cornices and raised corners, backed by long corridors, facing the wide pool, with Wutong shading and bamboo The beauty of the pavilion is that there are four round openings on the white walls around the The holes are round and the holes cover the The four round openings are not only transparent, daylighting and elegant, but also form four beautiful frame scenes of flowers and windows, small bridges and flowing water, beautiful scenery of lakes and mountains, and the charm of The plaque of "wuzhu secluded residence" is in the style of Wen The couplet is written by Zhao Zhiqian, a famous calligrapher in the late Qing The first couplet uses two loan words to point out the intimate relationship between human beings and the wind, moon and The second couplet uses movement, emptiness and reality to set off and contrast each
Snow fragrance cloud Pavilion: snow fragrance, refers to plum Yunwei refers to the flourishing of flowers and This pavilion is suitable for appreciating plum trees in early Plum trees are planted beside the pavilion and the fragrance Surrounded by green bamboos and lush trees, it is quite interesting to walk around the The pavilion is rectangular, on the earth mountain in the central and western part of the Its appearance is simple and The plaque "between mountain flowers and wild birds" in the pavilion is written by Qian Juntao, a contemporary calligrapher and
Jiashiting: many loquat trees are planted in the Loquat trees have buds in autumn, blossom in winter, bear fruit in spring and mature in It contains the atmosphere of four seasons and forms a golden Jiashi Pavilion is not only a praise of Jiangnan famous garden, but also a celebration of There is a square window opening in the middle of the pavilion On one side of the window opening is the Taihu Beside the stone, there are wintersweet and banana in summer, forming a natural three-dimensional Through the entrance of the loquat garden, Jiashi Pavilion and Xuexiang Yunwei Pavilion form a group of scenery, which is one of the artistic techniques of
Listen to Yuxuan
In the east of the harvest Pavilion, it is connected with the curved corridor of the surrounding In front of the pavilion, there is a pool of clear water with lotus; beside the pool, there are plantains and green bamboos; behind the pavilion, there are also In the Five Dynasties, Li Zhong, a poet of the Southern Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem: "listen to the rain coming into autumn bamboo, leave monks to cover old chess"; Yang Wanli, a poet of the Song Dynasty, wrote a poem "autumn rain sigh", which said: "banana leaves are half yellow, lotus leaves are green, two autumn rain families have one family voice"; Zhou qianjuan, a modern Suzhou horticulturist, wrote a poem "banana leaves are drizzling, but the sound of broken jade is still heard in his " There are banana, green bamboo and lotus leaves No matter in spring, summer, autumn and winter, as long as it's rainy night, because the rain falls on different plants, and people listen to the rain have different attitudes, they can hear the sound of rain with different It's wonderful and has a unique
Haitangchunwu: it is a small independent courtyard separated by the flower wall on the east side of Linglong The book style brick forehead with unique shape is embedded in the south wall of the There are several begonias in the In the early spring, the flowers are as beautiful as jasper in a small They are beautiful and The literati eulogized The courtyard floor is inlaid with green, red and white pebbles to form Begonia The decorative patterns of tea table in the hospital are all Begonia There are scenic spots Although the courtyard is small and quiet, it is an ideal place for reading and
Yuanxiang Hall: Yuanxiang hall is a four side hall, which is the main building in the middle of Humble Administrator's It was built in Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty on the site of ruoshu hall in Zhengde of Ming Dynasty, and the base of bluestone house is the original thing at that It is built on the surface of water, with a single eaves resting on the top of the mountain and three rooms The North platform of the hall is spacious and The lotus pond is wide, with red clothes and green cover, and pleasant The name of the hall is based on the famous sentence of "Xiang Yuan Yi Qing" in Zhou Dunyi's "Ai Lian Shuo". Lotus flowers are planted all over the water, so it gets its In summer, the lotus leaf field in the pool, the lotus wind blowing on the face, and the fragrance sending far away, is a good place to appreciate the The garden owner borrows the flower from the metaphor, has expressed the garden owner noble The hall is decorated with transparent and exquisite glass floor long windows with neat Due to the emptiness of the long windows, there are various interesting scenery around, such as mountain light, water and You can have a panoramic view, just like watching mountains and The interior furnishings are elegant and
Xiaofeihong: Suzhou is a water town, Humble Administrator's garden is a water garden, where there is water, there is In the Humble Administrator's garden, there are stone slab bridges, stone arch bridges, It is the only corridor bridge in Suzhou It is named after the poem "flying rainbow overlooking the Qin River, misty and light string" written by Bao Zhao in the Song The scarlet bridge hurdles are reflected in the water, and the water is sparkling, just like a rainbow, so it is The rainbow is a colorful bridge across the earth after the The ancients used the rainbow to describe the bridge with a wonderful It is not only a channel connecting water and land, but also a unique landscape centered on the Xiaofeihong bridge is a three span stone beam, slightly arched, in the shape of Both sides of the bridge deck are equipped with ten thousand character guardrails, three rooms and eight columns, covering the corridor The eaves are decorated with upside down The two ends of the bridge are connected with the curved corridor, which is a beautiful corridor
Xiaocanglang: xiaocanglang takes the name of "Canglang Pavilion" of Su Shunqin in the Northern Song Dynasty as the name of the pavilion, implying The small pavilion is three rooms wide, with south windows and North It faces the water on both Its shape is very It looks like a house but not a house, like a boat but not a boat, like a bridge but not a It is a water Pavilion on the Across the pool, the water Pavilion divides the water surface again, making the end of Zhongyuan Shuiwei seemingly continuous, with superb artistic Surrounded by pavilions and corridors, it forms an open quiet water Once upon a time, there were many families of literati and officials in the ancient city of No matter they were Chinese houses or ordinary houses, they all paid special attention to the decoration of small This small space was the courtyard, and the water courtyard was the unique small On the one hand, it reflected the customs of the water town in the south of the Yangtze On the other hand, because of the water landscape, the courtyard built a special cool environment by borrowing the scenery inside and
Songfengshui Pavilion: pines, bamboos and plums are known as the "three friends of the winter" in traditional Chinese In the literati freehand garden, they are especially fond of planting such "bide" plants to express the master's thoughts and The pine tree does not wither in the cold and is evergreen all the year The ancients described it as a person with noble moral The vigorous and clumsy posture of pine is often depicted in the picture, and it is one of the main tree species in Chinese Songfengshui Pavilion, also known as "listening to songfengchu", is a place to see The water pavilion has a sharp square roof, and the space is It is accessed by a small gate in the The other three sides adopt the structure of half wall and half The eaves of the roof are very large, and the cornices are especially high, showing the elegant and light The whole building is not in the regular direction of due south and due north, but slants over 45 degrees, and is suspended on the water, which can avoid the sun and It is most suitable for viewing in There are several black pines planted on the side of the The wind blows, the pine branches move far away, the pine waves sound, the color and sound are all It is a unique
Xiangzhou: Xiangzhou is a "boat" type structure with two storeys of The whole body is elegant and Its posture is reflected in the water, making it more elegant and Xiangzhou reposes the ideal and sentiment of Xiangzhou uses the allusion of "Fangzhou" in Qu Yuan's There is a sentence in the songs of Chu that "if you pick Fangzhou, you will leave your ". In ancient times, vanilla was often used as a metaphor for a noble Here, lotus landscape is used as a metaphor for vanilla, which is also very Among the numerous stone boats in Chinese classical gardens, the Humble Administrator's garden Xiangzhou is probably the most beautiful The bow of the boat is a platform, the front cabin is a pavilion, the middle cabin is a pavilion, and the stern is a The lines of the pavilion are gentle and undulating, and the scale is It reminds people of the warm mountains and soft waters and the picturesque boats in Suzhou, Hangzhou, Yangzhou in ancient Xiangzhou is located at the edge of the water, just at the intersection of the East and west water flow and the north-south It is surrounded by water on three sides and on the other side by the The springboard composed of three stone bars boarded the "boat" and stood in the bow of the boat, rippling and bright all The garden is beautiful and The sun is scorching, but the wind blows here, and it's On the bow of the Xiangzhou ship, there was a inscription written by Wen Zhengming, which was specially inscribed and postscript by later Xiangzhou, a dry boat, is elegant, exquisite and fascinating, which makes people feel a pursuit of noble
Lotus wind Pavilion: the pavilion is named for It is located on a small island in the middle of the It is surrounded by The lotus Pavilion is planted in the Willow branches are dancing on the lake The pavilion has a single eaves and six It is transparent on all There are holding column couplets in the pavilion: "lotus on all sides, willow on three sides, half pool, autumn water and one " It's very appropriate In particular, the word "wall" in Lianzhong is well The pavilion is the most open There is no wall between the columns, so the sight is not It feels transparent and Although there is no wall, the willows on the three sides of the river bank are luxuriant and surrounded by Isn't it a green fragrant and soft wall? The moving exaggeration and rich imagination make the pavilion on this island more beautiful It looks colorful and The wind blows on the wall, the green waves roll, the fragrance overflows, and the color, fragrance and shape are Light willows in spring, bright lotus in summer, clear water in autumn, quiet mountains in winter, and lotus Pavilions are not only suitable for summer and summer, but also for all If you look down at the pavilion from a height, you can see that the pavilion is out of the water, the cornice is protruding, the red pillars are tall and straight, and the base is jade It is clearly a bright pearl in the arms of lotus in the
各位朋友:
大家好!
我叫苏杭，是你们拙政园的导游。
现在我带大家去游览一个大户人家的私家花园-世界文化遗产拙政园。它在我国是唯一同时拥有四项头衔的景点：全国重点文物保护单位、国家5A级旅游景区、全国特殊旅游参观点、联合国教科文组织(UNESCO)列为世界文化遗产。一个曾经的私家园林为什么会有如此的荣誉呢?我们就去探访个究竟吧?
这高高的清水砖砌墙门的正门上方有砖雕贴金的门额“拙政园”三个字。拙政园的建造者名叫王献臣，他是明朝的一位高管，因官场失意回到故里，以一座寺庙的旧址为基础，开始兴建拙这座宅园。为了使宅园更赋文化品味，他邀请了吴门画派的.代表人物文徵明为首席设计师，参与设计蓝图，并留有《文待诏拙政园图》。江南四大才子的文徵明以一个画家的审美情趣，用传统的笔墨勾勒出了整个园林的总体布局，历时十多年，终于建造完成这座后来名冠江南的杰作。文徵明的设计，以水为主，疏朗平淡，近乎自然的园林风格，强烈地表现出中国山水画中审美意境。至此，以真实的自然山水为蓝本，融入中国画的艺术再现手法，成为了苏州古典园林布局的一大宗旨。园子取名拙政园是借用西晋文人潘岳《闲居赋》中“筑室种树，逍遥自得……灌园鬻蔬，以供朝夕之膳……是亦拙者之为政也，”之句取园名。暗喻自己把浇园种菜作为自己(拙者)的“政”事。园建成不久，王献臣去世，其子在一夜豪赌中，把整个园子输给徐氏。500多年来，拙政园屡换园主，历史上曾一分为二，又一分为三，再合而为一，沧桑变迁，园名各异，或为私园，或为官府，或散为民居，直到上个世纪50年代，才完璧合一，恢复初名“拙政园”。在拙政园众多的历史人物中，文徵明、曹雪芹、李秀成等格外引人注目，我们在游览景点时会一一向大家介绍的。
兰雪堂是东部的主要厅堂，堂名取意于李白“独立天地间，清风洒兰雪”的诗句。堂坐北朝南三开间，环境幽僻。堂正中有屏门相隔，我们来看屏门南面的这幅采用苏州传统的漆雕工艺制作的漆雕作品《拙政园全景图》。
拙政园始建于公元十五世纪的明代正德年间，是现存苏州古典园林中最大的一个，占地面积78亩，以水为主，建筑多临水而建，山地水廊起伏曲折，处处流通顺畅。这一大观园式的古典豪华园林，以其布局的山岛、竹坞、松岗、曲水之趣，被胜誉为“天下园林之典范”。全园分为东、中、西和住宅四个部分。住宅是典型的苏州民居。拙政园中现有的建筑，大多是清咸丰九年(1850年)拙政园成为太平天国忠王府花园时重建。
东部占地约31亩，原称“归田园居”，是因为明崇祯四年(公元1631年)园东部归侍郎王心一而得名。这里呈现的是一幅田园风光，建筑点缀在河岸与树丛之中，溪流在假山的脚下穿行，构建出一个充满山林野趣的开阔空间。
中部占地约18亩，花木繁茂，山水秀丽，亭榭典雅，是拙政园的精华所在。总体布局以水为中心，各式建筑傍水安置，造型古朴典雅，亭台楼榭均临水而建，有点亭榭则直出水中，具有江南水乡的特色。假山四周，池水环绕，山头高低错落，宛如湖中的岛屿，整个空间充满了自然的风韵，气氛宁静而又幽远，显示出十六世纪中国明代的造园格局，基本保持保持了明代园林设计者文徵明时的园林艺术风格-浑厚、质朴、疏朗。
西部原为“补园”，面积约12.5亩，其水面迂回，布局紧凑，依山傍水建以亭阁。因被大加改建，所以乾隆后形成的工巧、造作的艺术的风格占了上风，但水石部分同中部景区仍较接近，而起伏、曲折、凌波而过的水廊、溪涧则是苏州园林造园艺术的佳作。现在的格局维持着晚清园主富商张履谦的风貌。
“缀云峰”是明代遗留下来的归田园居名峰，当年由叠山大师陈似云堆叠。它耸立于兰雪堂后的假山上，犹如一朵云彩降落凡间，点缀着园景，也象一道屏障，将谊大的花园与无限画意隐在了背后。"缀云峰"挡住来宾们的视线的这种"开门见山"的造园手法，被称作为"障景"，起着引人入胜的作用。
我们一进花园，看到的不是一览无余的池塘，而是这块巨大的湖石。这恰似那欲迎还羞的少女，"犹抱琵琶半遮面"的情怀，东方女性独有的魅力就在这里吧，留有一份神秘，一份令人前去探幽的期待。
王心一《归园田居记》，兰雪堂前有池，“池南有峰特起，云缀树杪，名之曰缀云峰。池左两峰并峙，如掌如帆，谓之联壁峰。”我们现在看到的就是缀云峰和联壁峰，两座湖石站在路口象守护神一样，正好和书中描述的大观园门口的情况一致，一象猛兽，一象鬼怪。右面这鬼怪石，藤萝似散发，有耳有鼻，形神兼备。两峰为明末叠石名家陈似云作品，所用湖石，玲珑细润，以元末赵松雪山水画为范本。1943年夏夜，缀云峰突然倾圮。后来，在园林专家汪星伯的指导下，重新堆成了这座高达两丈、玲珑夭矫的奇峰，如今此峰苔藓斑驳，藤蔓纷披，不乏古意。
拙政园是我国“四大名园”之一。１９６１年３月４日国务院颁布的第一批全国重点文物保护单位名单中，属于园林方面的有四处：拙政园、颐和园、避暑山庄、留园。其中两处在北方，是我国皇家园林的代表作品；两处在苏州，是我国私家园林的代表作品。
拙政园之所以有这么高的知名度，其中主要有两个原因。一个原因是，拙政园是我国民族文化遗产中的瑰宝，是江南古典园林中的佳作，其布局设计、建筑造型、书画雕塑、花木园艺等方面都有独到之处，被誉为“天下园林之母”。另一个原因是，拙政园曾为许多在历史舞台上叱咤风云的人物提供了活动场所。其中，有江南文豪钱牧斋和爱妾柳如是；有明末御史、刑部侍郎王心一；有清初海宁籍弘文院大学士、礼部尚书陈之遴；有平西王吴三桂的女儿、女婿；有太平天国忠王李秀成；有江苏巡抚李鸿章和张之万。辛亥革命后江苏都督程德全通告全省，在园内召开江苏临时省议会；抗战胜利后，爱国诗人柳亚子在园内办过“社会教育学院”。相传，康熙年间，《红楼梦》作者曹雪芹的祖父曹寅担任苏州织造，织造衙门设在葑门，而家眷住在拙政园内。曹寅升迁江宁织造时，推荐内弟李煦接替，家眷住在园内达二三十年之久。
现在，我们可以看到，在高高的清水砖砌墙门的正门上方有砖雕贴金的门额“拙政园”三个字。拙政园始建于明代正德四年（１５０９年）。御史王献臣（字敬止，号槐雨）因官场失意而还乡，以大弘寺址拓建为园，园内亭台楼阁，小桥流水，古木参天。拙政园的园名是据西晋潘岳的《闲居赋》中“此亦拙者之为政也”之句缩写而成的。根据苏州市园林管理局提供的资料，王献臣于明代弘治六年（１４９３年）中进士，升为御史，但仕途不顺利，曾两次被东厂缉事诬陷，动过刑，下过狱，被贬为广东驿丞，后任永嘉知县，罢官后居家，心里的痛楚无法言表。他对文征明讲：“昔潘岳氏仕宦不达，故筑室种树，灌国鬻蔬，曰：’此亦拙者之为政也’。……吾仅以一郡倘倅退林下，其为政殆有拙于岳者，园所以识也。”意思是说，我之所以要起“拙政园”这个名字，就是要像潘岳一样隐退于林泉之下，要像陶渊明一样守拙归田园。这个园名，反映了王献臣当时那种既无可奈何，又想自我解嘲的复杂心态。
经过拙政园的墙门和“通幽”“入胜”腰门，我们就来到了拙政园的东部。东部花园的南部有一座三开间的堂屋，名为“兰雪堂”。“兰雪”两字出自李白“春风洒兰雪”之句，象征着主人潇洒如春风，洁净如兰雪的高尚情操。中间屏门上有一幅漆雕画，是拙政园的全景图。从图上看，拙政园为三个部分：东部，曾取名为“归田园居”，以田园风光为主；中部，也称为“复园”，以池岛假山取胜，是拙政园的精华所在；西部，也称为“补园”，园内建筑物大都建成于清代，其建筑风格明显有别于东部和中部。从图上看，拙政园没有明显的中轴线，没有传统的对称格局，大都是因地制宜，错落有致，疏朗开阔，近乎自然，是苏州诸多园林中布局最为成功的范例。
走出“兰雪堂”，迎面看到一座假山，青翠的竹丛和古树，簇拥着一座巨大的石峰，状如云朵，岿然兀立，西侧有两块形状怪异的湖石，两石中间夹着一条羊肠小道。中间这座石峰叫做“缀云峰”，像一个巨大的屏风，挡住来宾们的视线，这种“开门见山”的造园手法，被称作为“障景”，起着引人入胜的作用。许多人来到这里，都有一种“似曾相识”的感觉。这是因为许多来宾都看过中国古典文学巨著《红楼梦》，书中描写的大观园进门处的假山，同这座假山极为相似。
过了假山，来宾们看到的是拙政园的东部主要景色。明代崇祯年间，刑部侍郎王心一买下东部后，建造“归田园居”。园内有山岛、荷池、松冈、竹坞，好一派田园风光。这一部分的主要建筑物，除了“兰雪堂”外，还有“秫香馆”、“天泉阁”、“芙蓉榭”等。
“芙蓉榭”，就是建筑在荷花池边上的水榭。榭，是苏州园林建筑中的一种类型，造型轻巧，建在水边或高坡上，下面架空或半架空。芙蓉，有木芙蓉和水芙蓉。木芙蓉是一种变色花，早晨朝霞初现时是淡红色，中午阳光直射时变成紫红色，傍晚夕阳西下时又变成粉红色，甚为珍贵。水芙蓉，是指荷花或莲花。毛泽东主席诗词中“芙蓉国里尽朝晖”，指的是水芙蓉。“芙蓉榭”的正面一池荷花，背后是一堵高墙，一边开阔、一边封闭的强烈反差，恰如其分地烘托了宁静的气氛。加拿大温哥华“逸园”中的水榭，就参照了这个设计，前面是一泓池水，后面是一堵高墙，很有苏州古典园林的味道。
如果您走到芙蓉榭的门前向西面看，可以见到这个水榭进门的门框上装了一个雕花的圆光罩，透过这个圆光罩可以看到前面的小桥流水，犹如一幅镶嵌在圆形镜框里的油画。如果您走过去再看看仔细，又可以发现这个水榭临水的门框上装了一个雕花的长方形落地罩，前面的河水曲折婉蜒，两岸桃红柳绿，把人引入了一种宁静安谧、淳朴自然的境界中去。这是苏州园林中一种比较常见的造景手法，叫做“框景”。园主想通过这种手法，把来宾们的视线集中到最佳角度，以达到令人满意的效果。
“天泉阁”，矗立在一片翠绿的草坪上，攒尖戗角，重檐八面，在蓝天白云下显得格外醒目。相传，这里原来是元代大弘寺的遗址。筑园时，在寺井上造了“天泉阁”。这座建筑物，从外面看似乎是两层，在里边看却只有一层。欣赏苏州园林里的建筑物，高的楼阁要仰视。如果您站在“天泉阁”的戗角下，凝视飘动的浮云，您似乎感到楼阁正在蓝天中翱翔。这就是苏州园林建筑物上大都建有戗角的奥秘。这些戗角，除了有利于采光和通风外，主要是增加了动感和美感，成了苏州建筑的地方特色之一。
“秫香馆”，顾名思义，就是观赏稻麦飘香的地方。明代“归田园居”的主人在园林内造有秫香楼，“楼可四望，每当夏秋之交，家田种秫，皆在望中。”现在见到的“秫香馆”，其主体建筑是６０年代重修拙政园时从东山搬迁而来，体型偏大，与原景略有不同。
值得一提的是，西南角樟树旁，有一处池岛假山小品。这座湖石假山上顶着一块大石头，外形很像一只翻底待修的小木船。前面湖面开阔，四周灌木丛生，不远处有几株芦苇，正像太湖边上一个小小的港湾。古代苏州园林的园主，有的是朝廷大臣，有的是封疆大吏，有的是外放州县，也曾经“安邦济世”，劳碌了一阵子，因为种种原因卸任还乡，在远离京都的苏州，他们找到了安静的“港湾”。这里风俗清雅，物产丰富，既可以享尽清福，又可以避开政敌，成了达官贵人隐退后选择的最佳地点。正是由于这个原因，他们对佛教的“空无学说”、道教的“出世思想”、儒家的“隐逸主张”特别欣赏，就以“避世、淡泊”为主题，营造山林野趣，想在独立的小天地里实现自己的人格理想。正所谓，“扁舟一叶，浪迹天涯，人迹罕至，方为我家”。
当我们打开复廊里的黑漆大门，就来到了中部花园。来宾们站在倚虹轩旁，向西眺望时，大家的第一印象应该是，这里池面宽广，景色秀丽。细心的朋友们还可以发现，在亭台楼阁之旁，在小桥流水之上，在古树花木之间，屹立着一座宝塔，给人以一种“庭院深深深几许”的感觉。这一借景手法，运用得很成功，园主确实是费尽了心机。因为中部花园东西长，南北窄，有一种压抑感，于是园主利用低洼的地势凿池叠山。用假山遮住两边的围墙，而池面上留出了大量的空间，使人感到开阔而深远。中部花园里的建筑物，大小不同，形状各异，高低错落，疏密有致。每一个建筑物都是一个极佳的观景点，而每一个建筑物也都是景点的重要组成部分。
拙政园的中部花园大致可以分为三个景区。来宾们通过游览三个各具特色的景区，游兴可逐步达到高潮。
第一个景区，以池岛假山为主，包括假山山堍的“梧竹的居”，假山山顶的“待霜”亭和“雪香云蔚”等景点。池岛假山，也称为水陆假山，是中部的主体假山。这“一池三岛”基本上是苏州假山的传统格局，其要领是：“池岸曲折，水绕山转”。这座假山设计极佳，确实是“大手笔”，完全符合我国山水画的传统技法。从东面看，一山高过一山；从南面看，一山连接一山；从西面看，一山压倒众山。用绘画术语来讲，分别是“深远山水”“平远山水”“高远山水”，表达的是宋代苏东坡诗中“横看成岭侧成峰，远近高低各不同”的意境。
下面，我们先来观赏“梧竹幽居”。“梧竹幽居”，俗称“月到风来亭”，位于中部花园的最东面，同“倚虹亭”相邻。“倚虹亭”是因为靠在形似长虹的复廊上而得名。“梧竹幽居”造型非常别致，四个大大的圆洞门使人马上联想起八月十五晚上的月亮。如果您站在亭子里向外看，这四个圆洞门又恰似四个巨大的镜框，镶嵌着苏州园林一年四季的风光。南面桃红柳绿，西面嫩荷吐尖，北面梧桐秋雨，东面梅花怒放。亭内有“梧竹幽居”的楹额。
梧桐，是圣洁高昂的树；翠竹，是刚柔忠义之物。正所谓：“家有梧桐树，何愁凤不至。”两旁有一副对联：“爽借清风明借月，动观流水静观山。”慢慢品味，细细咀嚼，眼前似乎出现了两幅山水图画：一幅是皓月当空，夜色朦胧，清风徐来，沁人肺腑；另一幅是阳光明媚，鸟语花香，心动水动，心静山静。用心琢磨一下园主此时此刻的心境，大概同张大千讲的“心似闲蛩无一事，细看贝叶立多时”，有着异曲同工之妙。如果有的来宾读过孔子《论语》，看了这副对联，可能有另外一种心得。孔子讲：“智者乐水，仁者乐山。智者动，仁者静。知者乐，仁者寿。”
那么，是否可以讲，这副对联的上联是用清风明月来描绘自然风光的无限美好，下联是用乐山乐水来揭示旅游观光对陶冶情操的作用。只有到了这个时候，来宾们才会逐步领悟到苏州古典园林既要模拟自然山水之美景，以达到“悦耳悦目”的艺术效果，更重要的是要创造诗情画意的韵味，以追求“悦心悦意”的心理感觉，再升华到“悦志悦神”的精神享受。如果您作会到了这种韵味，那么您就开始入门了。
当我们跨过九曲石板桥，沿着弯弯曲曲的山间小道缓步登山时，迎面见到的是“待霜”亭。“待霜”出自唐代苏州刺史韦应物“书后欲题三百颗，洞庭须待满林霜”的诗句，字里行间透出了一股霜浓橘红的山野气息和泥土芳香。
当来宾们在第一景区游览，游兴到达高潮时，园主又及时将我们的注意力转向了另一个角度，从山上移到了池塘。这就是中部花园的第二个景区。第二个景区是以荷花池水为中心，围绕水面有“荷风四面”“香洲”“见山楼”“小飞虹”“小沧浪”“倚玉轩”“远香堂”等景点。
湖中岛上有“荷风四面亭”，这里四面环水，三面植柳，真是绝佳的风景点。“荷风四面亭”上挂有一副对联：“四壁荷花三面柳，半潭秋水一房山”。廖廖几笔，勾画出了拙政园春夏秋冬的风景特色。其妙处还有，联中蕴含着一、二、三、四的序数。这副对联的上联，仿照济南大明湖“小沧浪”清代书法家铁保所书的楹联：“四面荷花三面柳，一城山色半城湖”。这副对联的下联，仿照唐代诗人李洞的诗句“看待诗人无别物，半潭秋水一房山”。内容略作改动，用在这里，恰到好处。
“香洲”同“荷风四面亭”隔水相望。“香洲”的“洲”同“舟”同音，实际上是一座船型建筑物，可称为石舫或旱船，似乎是一只官船在荷花丛里徐徐而行。值得一提的是，“香洲”这艘石舫，集中了亭、台、楼、阁、榭五种建筑种类。船头为荷花台，茶室为四方亭，船舱为面水榭，船楼为澄观楼，船尾为野航阁。实际上，在苏州诸多园林中，几乎都建有石舫。从地理原因来讲，苏州是典型的江南水乡，古代大都以舟代步，家家临河，处处通船，在花园里建石舫以应景。从建筑角度来讲苏州园林建筑的种类有亭台楼阁，厅堂馆斋，轩榭廊桥，再加上舫，可以使建筑物形状多样，多姿多彩。再从政治角度来讲，石舫可以经常提醒人们“水可载舟，亦可覆舟”的道理。园主想借此表白自己“处江湖之远，则忧其君”的心迹。
经过九曲石桥，沿着游廊走，就来到了“见山楼”，古代叫做“藕香榭”。“见山楼”三面环水，似乎苍龙嬉水。“见山楼”是龙头，爬山廊是龙身，云墙是龙尾，门洞是龙嘴，曲桥是龙须。“见山楼”上层有蠡壳和合窗，楼下用落地长窗，室内明式桌椅茶几，梁上悬挂小方什景灯，完整地保留着那种古色古香的风貌。
从“见山楼”沿着游廊往南走，可以来到“小沧浪”。“见山楼”位于第二景区的北部，是主景区，视野开阔，“疏可走马”。而“小沧浪”、“小飞虹”、“得真亭”这一带是第二景区的南部，是次景区，空间窄小，“密不透风”。“小沧浪”的出典是《楚辞．渔父》，原话是“沧浪之水清兮，可以濯我缨；沧浪之水浊兮，可以濯我足”。用现代的语言来解释，就是倘若朝廷清明，我就洗洗帽缨，准备出仕辅助朝纲；倘若朝廷昏庸，我就洗洗双脚，决心隐退逍遥自在。
“小沧浪”是一座三开间的水阁，南窗北槛，两面临水，跨水而居，构成一个闲静的水院。站在“小沧浪”前往北看，廊桥“小飞虹”倒映在水里，水波荡漾，犹如彩虹。这里是观赏水景的最佳去处。只见藕香榭前各路水源汇聚一池，似乎“浩浩汤汤，横无际涯”。到了香洲前，突然分流回去，其中一条支流弯弯曲曲，扑面而来，经过“小飞虹”，过“小沧浪”，有一种余味未尽的感觉。这样的理水手法，符合苏州古典园林关于“水面有聚有散，聚处以辽阔见长，散处以曲折取胜”的要领，可称一绝。
拙政园中部花园的第三个景区是“枇杷园”。“枇杷园”位于“远香堂”的东南面，是拙政园中部花园里的园中园，因种有枇杷树而得名。“枇杷园”的园门设计得很巧妙。来宾们走到这里，见到前面一道云墙，两面种有牡丹，正所谓“山穷水尽疑无路”了。真没有料到，只要再往前走，就可以发现，黄石堆砌的假山遮住了旁边的一个门洞。随着人们一步一步走近，门洞就一点点扩大。到了门口，才发现门洞像一轮明月，镶嵌在白色的云墙上。过门洞后再往前走，这轮明月又被这边的湖石假山慢慢地遮住了。看着月洞门和牡丹花，不禁使人想到“闭月羞花”的典故。这个月洞门又像一个巨大的宝镜，庭院里的景物似乎是院外景物的影子。园主巧妙地选择了辟月洞门最佳位置，使“雪香云蔚亭”“月洞门”“嘉实亭”三点同处在一条视线上，并通过月洞门联系前后佳景，从而组成一组对景。由此可见，苏州古典园林在辟门开窗时，除考虑到出入和采光外，尤其注意撷取画面，力求处处有景，景随步移。
第三个景区是以庭院建筑为主，有“玲珑馆”“嘉实亭”“听雨轩”和“海棠春坞”等。这些建筑物又把空间分割为三个小院。这种造景手法，称为“隔景”，以便丰富园景，掩藏新景。三个小院，既隔又连，互相穿插，在空间处理和景物设置方面富有变化。每个庭院的天井，用肉眼看大小一般，但用脚步量一下却发现相差甚大。原来“玲珑馆”前的云墙造得较矮，视野开阔就显得大。“海棠春坞”尺寸比较小，但开了几个漏窗，使天井显得比较宽敞。
“听雨轩”前的天井面积比较大，就开了一个小池塘，使天井大小适宜，园景丰富。当年，园主喜欢同家眷在这里，一边品尝苏州的船点，一边细听那雨滴打在瓦楞片上、芭蕉叶上、碎石地上，发出“滴滴答答”“淅淅沥沥”“劈里啪啦”的声音，陶醉在大自然的音乐创作之中。这里似乎是中部花园交响乐的第三乐章。第一乐章，可称为“高山之颠”；第二乐章，可称之为“沧海之滨”；第三乐章，可称之为“天伦之乐”。“嘉实亭”里有一副对联“春秋多佳日；山水有清音”，用在这里，惟妙惟肖。
当来宾们从中部花园，穿过“别有洞天”的圆洞门后，就来到了西部花园。西部花园的主体建筑是“卅六鸳鸯馆”和“十八曼陀罗花馆”。这座建筑物是美化了的“鸳鸯厅”结构；外面看是一个屋顶，里边是四个屋面；外面看是一个大厅，里边分为两个客厅；北面客厅是夏天纳凉用的，南面客厅是冬天取暖用的。进门时，圆洞门上方有四个砖雕的篆体字“得少佳趣”。意思是说，进得门来，才能渐入佳境，稍得乐趣。这个大厅建于清代，精雕细刻，摆设考究，气派非凡。北厅的楹额“卅六鸳鸯馆”是清代状元洪钧墨宝，南厅的楹额“十八曼陀罗花馆”，是清代状元陆润庠佳作。
“留听阁”位于“卅六鸳鸯馆”的西面，楹额由清代湖南巡抚吴大澄所书。“留听阁”出自唐代李商隐的“秋阴不散霜飞晚，留得残荷听雨声”之句。“留听阁”南面飞罩是银杏木立体雕刻松、竹、海、雀的花纹，构图匀称，手法精巧。隔扇裙板上刻有蟠螭（夔龙）图案，据说是太平天国忠王府内的遗物，有较高的艺术价值和历史价值。
“倒影楼”位于“卅六鸳鸯馆”的北面。之所以取名为“倒影楼”，是因为从前面的池塘里可以清楚地看到这幢楼阁的倒影。楼的下层，叫“拜文揖沈之斋”。用时髦的话来讲，就是“文征明先生和沈石田先生纪念馆”。文征明是明代“四大才子”之一。有的资料说，他参与了拙政园的规划设计。也有的资料说，他依照园景画了３１幅图，各配以诗词，并作了《王氏拙政园记》，使名园增辉。沈石田先生曾经是文征明先生绘画方面的指导老师。他们对苏州文化艺术的发展作出过重大贡献。“倒影楼”中间屏门上雕刻有扬州八怪之一郑板桥的`无根竹图，并配有诗词，也是不可多得的珍贵文物。
“倒影楼”前面有一条曲折婉蜒的水廊，地面贴着池面。池面上波光粼粼，地面上高低起伏，使人感到正踩在池面上随水飘浮。水廊的西面有一组楼阁群，最近的是“与谁同坐轩”。轩，是形似车厢的建筑物，两头有门框而不上门，随意进出；两旁墙上开有窗口，以便观景。“与谁同坐？明月、清风、我。”这是苏东坡的诗句，表达了诗人孤芳自赏的心情。园主借此表示自己的清高。仔细再看，“与谁同坐轩”，好像一把扇子，轩顶的瓦面像折扇的扇面，后面“笠亭”的尖顶恰似折扇的扇把，简直连接得天衣无缝。
以拙政园为代表的苏州园林，处处是充满着诗情画意的青山绿水，时时是洋溢着温情脉脉的家庭气氛，全园体现了淡泊明志的人生哲理，正是古人们苦苦追求的“人间天堂”。
各位游客朋友们：大家早上好！
很高兴和大家相约美丽的苏州园林，我是此次苏州园林之旅的导游，我姓窦，大家叫我小窦好了。我身边的这位师傅姓陈，是此行的司机，在接下来的旅途中就由我和陈师傅为大家提供服务。在整个游览过程中，各位有什么问题，请随时提出，我将尽力为各位解答。祝愿大家都能不虚此行，玩得尽兴。今天我们要游览的是苏州园林中最大的名园"拙政园"。它与北京颐和园、承德避暑山庄、苏州留园合称为中国"四大名园"，被誉为"天下园林之母"。
明武宗正德四年，御史王献臣因官场失意而还乡，以大弘寺址拓建为园，借西晋潘岳《闲居赋》"拙者之为政"句意，自我解嘲，取名为"拙政园"。王献臣死后，他的儿子以拙政园为赌注，一夜之间输掉了。自此拙政园400余年来，屡易其主，历经沧桑，几度兴衰。
拙政园与苏州其他古典园林一样，是典型的宅园合一。拙政园的花园分东园、中园、西园三部分，园林设计以水池为中心，亭榭楼阁临水而立，倒映水中，相互映衬。
尊敬的游客，今天我们来到的是苏州古典园林之一拙政园。拙政园有着非常悠久的历史。占地78亩，全园分东、中、西三部分，始建于明代正德四年。相传王献臣以晋代潘岳自比，潘岳的《闲居赋》中有这样一段文字：“庶浮云之志，筑室种树，逍遥自得。池沼足以渔钓，春税足以代耕。灌园粥蔬，以供朝夕之膳；牧羊酤酪，以俟伏腊之费。孝乎惟孝，友于兄弟，此亦拙者之为政也。”王献臣取其中“拙政”二字为园名，借以发泄胸中之郁愤。这样美丽的环境，请游客们注意卫生、保持清洁。
游客们，我们现在来到的是十景塘，相信大家已经看到了，满池荷花齐开放，非常的美丽，稍后大家可以在这里拍照留念。这些荷花有的还是花苞，圆鼓鼓的，有些荷花已经长出了小莲蓬苏州园林，还有的是新长出的嫩芽。请大家爱护这些荷花，不要向水塘里抛垃圾。
游客们，我们现在来到的是伊人园。伊人园里有许多奇花异草，还有各种形状怪异的石头。这里的花五颜六色，真可以称得上是人间仙境啊！大家可以站在这块石头上拍照，可以拍到全景。
游客们，现在我们来到的是拙政园中唯一的一座廊桥，小飞虹。朱红色的廊桥倒映在水中，水波粼粼，宛若飞虹。虹，是雨过天晴后横跨大地的一架绚丽的彩桥，古人以虹喻桥，用意绝妙。它不仅是连接水面和陆地的通道，而且构成了以桥为中心的独特景观，是一座精美的廊桥。
好了，游客们，今天我的导游任务到此结束，下面给大家一个小时的时间，大家可以在拙政园中拍照留念、细细游赏。祝大家玩得尽兴。
结尾：非常感谢大家阅读《苏州拙政园导游词（热门11篇）》，更多精彩内容等着大家，欢迎持续关注华南创作网「hnchuangzuo.com」，一起成长！
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